South Korea's Declining Birth Rates and Government Efforts

South Korea grapples with the lowest fertility rates globally, despite significant government efforts to increase birth rates. Women in South Korea face challenges balancing financial pressures, career aspirations, and traditional gender roles, contributing to the reluctance to have children. The high costs of living, competitive educational environment, and changing social dynamics have also deterred couples from starting families. The declining birth rates not only impact social structures but also raise concerns about future pension systems and military conscription in the country.