Assassinated: A Story of Vengeance & Murder in the Great Hunger
Nov 22, 2023
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Explore the murder of Captain Dennis Mahan during the Great Hunger, the impact it had on the community, and the choices faced by the Irish. Learn about the socio-political unrest, government intervention, evictions, and the tragic reality for Irish tenants. Discover the events leading to Mahan's assassination and the search for the culprits.
The Great Hunger in Ireland led to landlords evicting poor tenants to reduce their tax bills, exacerbating the dire circumstances faced by the tenants.
The murder of Dennis Mahon, a landlord implementing eviction measures, foreshadowed the wider social and political upheaval caused by the famine in Ireland.
Deep dives
Eviction and Famine Relief
During the 1840s famine in Ireland, landlords faced financial problems and tax burdens due to the widespread poverty and inability to pay rent. The British government's temporary relief act provided soup kitchens, but the long-term solution was to shift responsibility to poor law unions. This led to landlords being incentivized to evict poor tenants to reduce their tax bills. In Strokestown, landlord Dennis Mahon implemented an emigration scheme to send tenants to North America but faced warnings about the perils of the journey. Meanwhile, he continued evictions, causing immense hardship and forcing people into the overcrowded workhouses.
The Condition of the Strokes Town Estate
Dennis Mahon inherited the Strokes Town Estate in a precarious state, heavily burdened by debts and mismanagement. The farm holdings were highly subdivided, with over 12,000 people living on the land, many as sub-tenants. The estate suffered from chronic mismanagement, and the Court of Chancery's lack of interest worsened the situation. As the famine hit, Mahon faced financial ruin and decided to restructure the estate through emigration and evictions, exacerbating the dire circumstances faced by the tenants.
The Murder of Dennis Mahon
Dennis Mahon's eviction measures and plans for further evictions provoked strong opposition among the remaining tenants. On the evening of November 3, 1847, Mahon was shot and killed while traveling in his carriage through the Kyber Pass. News of his murder spread, inviting starkly different reactions: celebrations by those who viewed Mahon as a symbol of oppression, and fear among other landlords who worried that they would be targeted next. The murder of Mahon foreshadowed the wider social and political upheaval caused by the famine in Ireland.
A carriage makes it's way through lawless starving countryside in North Roscommon.
A gun shot rings out, a man falls dead.
A family mourns but a community rejoices.
While the Great Hunger of the 1840s resulted in one million deaths, this one murder encapsulated the stark choices facing that generation of Irish people in a one gripping story. It is retold in this episode.
Assassinated: A Story of Vengeance & Murder in the Great Hunger is the studio recording of chapter 4 of my new book ‘A Lethal Legacy - A History of Ireland in 18 Murders’.