The Evolution of Whale Communication

Approximately 34 million years ago, whales evolved a unique feeding method that shifted from predation to filter-feeding, and this change marked the beginning of their complex vocalizations. Male humpback whales gather during mating season to participate in an elaborate display of songs, which are only sung by males in a communal environment. These songs not only serve a social purpose but also undergo evolutionary changes over time, as whales adapt and modify their vocalizations. The study of these songs reveals patterns of continuity and variation, leading researchers to wonder about the reasons behind this intricate form of communication.