Young, wealthy, in love - Leopold and Loeb's shocking murder, Hitchcock's inspiration, Nietzsche's Ubermensch, the 'perfect crime' unraveling, 'gay panic defense', inmate growth, pathologization of homosexuality, societal reflections
Leopold and Loeb's crime sparked debates on class, sexuality, and justice in 1920s America.
The Leopold and Loeb case introduced psychiatric evidence in court trials and raised moral dilemmas.
Deep dives
Leopold and Loeb: The Infamous Crime
Nathan Leopold and Richard Loeb, known as Babe Leopold and Dickie Loeb, committed a shocking crime in 1923 when they killed 14-year-old Bobby Frank. This act triggered a media frenzy surrounding class, sexuality, fears of secularization, and the American dream. Leopold, born in a wealthy family, was a child prodigy, spoke multiple languages fluently, and was fascinated by Nietzsche's concept of the Superman. Loeb, also from a wealthy family, displayed exceptional intelligence but was described as lazy and obsessed with crime. Their relationship evolved from friends to possibly something more than friendship.
The Perfect Crime Plan
In their pursuit of proving themselves as Nietzschean Supermen, Leopold and Loeb meticulously planned the kidnapping and murder of an adolescent in 1924. They orchestrated a complex ransom demand, used stolen typewriters for ransom notes, and chose Bobby Franks, Loeb's second cousin, as their victim. After committing the murder, they attempted to conceal the body's identity by pouring hydrochloric acid. Despite their meticulous planning, a crucial mistake led to their eventual capture.
The Trial and Sentencing
The trial of Leopold and Loeb, led by prosecutor Robert Crow, highlighted the sensational nature of the case, with arguments for and against the death penalty. Renowned lawyer Clarence Darrow represented them, emphasizing their age, mental state, and the immorality of the death penalty. The judge ultimately sentenced them to life plus 99 years in prison. The case marked the introduction of psychiatric evidence in court trials and sparked debates about homosexuality, class, and justice.
Life After the Crime
Following their sentencing, Leopold and Loeb faced challenges in prison due to their wealth and visibility. Loeb tragically died from an attack in prison, while Leopold, after a period of disturbance, transformed into a model prisoner. Upon release, Leopold dedicated his life to social services, research, and education, far removed from the crime that once defined him. The case of Leopold and Loeb remains a complex exploration of wealth, privilege, morality, and the pursuit of redemption.
They were young, rich, and in love in the Jazz Age – until they killed their neighbor just to prove they could get away with it. Hitchcock's Rope is based on their story; now learn the truth behind the fascinating lives of Leopold and Loeb.