New Books in Sociology Abdul Wohab, "Secularism and Islam in Bangladesh: 50 Years After Independence" (Routledge, 2025)
May 22, 2025
In this engaging discussion, Abdul Wohab, an assistant professor at North-South University in Dhaka, dives into the complexities of secularism and Islam in Bangladesh. He explores historical dynamics and contemporary challenges since independence, emphasizing the unique interplay of national identity and religion. Wohab argues that despite rising religious fervor, Bangladesh's pluralistic cultural identity prevails. He also highlights shifts in education, noting a trend towards madrasa schooling and its implications for societal narratives. A thought-provoking look at the future of secularism in a changing world!
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Bangladesh's Unique Secularism
- Bangladesh practices a unique form of secularism that embraces religious pluralism and syncretism, differing from Western strict separation models.
- Despite increasing religiosity, extremist theocratic forces have failed to overshadow the pluralistic cultural and religious life in Bangladesh.
Youth Divide in Islamist Politics
- Younger generations within Islamist parties in Bangladesh show ideological divides between embracing democracy and Westernization versus rejection.
- Secular youths fear Islamist dominance, but historical patterns and voter behavior suggest secularism remains resilient.
Post-Secular Society Emerges
- Modern societies, including Bangladesh, are moving towards a post-secular condition where religion increasingly intersects with public life.
- Distinctions between public and private religious expression blur, reflecting global trends in secularism's evolution.