Julie Peakman, "Libertine London: Sex in the Eighteenth-Century Metropolis" (Reaktion, 2024)
Apr 22, 2024
auto_awesome
Julie Peakman discusses the sex lives of women in the 18th century, unveiling the harsh treatment of sexually active women. From brothels to court transcripts, she explores the diverse experiences of mistresses and streetwalkers. Dr. Peakman challenges the traditional view of the era, revealing a darker side where women face distress and ostracism for their sexual behavior.
Women in 18th century London faced harsh societal judgments for engaging in sexual activities outside marriage.
Gender disparities were evident as men associated liberty with sexual freedom while women's liberty was tied to survival through sex.
Policing of prostitution in 18th century London was decentralized and resulted in harsh public punishments and challenging prison conditions.
Celebrity courtesans and brothels showcased the varied societal segments in 18th century London, posing challenges for local authorities.
Deep dives
Launching a Service for Promoting Academic Books
There is a lack of PR services tailored for academic books, prompting the collaboration between the New Books Network and R.L.M. to offer a promotion service. Their goal is to provide value for money and help academics spread awareness about their books with a specialized package tailored for academic authors.
Investigating Prostitution in 18th Century London
Julie Peekman's book 'Liberty in London Sex in the 18th Century Metropolis' delves into the lives of women engaging in sex outside of marriage in the 18th century. She explores the misogynistic norms and constraints these women faced, shedding light on the challenges they encountered and the strategies they developed to navigate societal limitations.
Exploring the Concept of Liberty in the 18th Century
The term 'Liberty' in the 18th century had distinct connotations for men and women. While men associated it with sexual freedom and pleasure, women's liberty was often linked to survival through engaging in sexual activities. Gender disparities in the perception of liberty led to women being judged harshly for behaviors accepted in men, highlighting societal double standards.
Policing and Punishments for Prostitution
Policing of prostitution in 18th century London was uneven and relied on a mix of watchmen, beagles, and constables with no centralized system. Women arrested for prostitution faced public punishment like being paraded in a cart or flogged. Prisons conditions were harsh, leading to rampant diseases like typhus. Brothels were prevalent, posing challenges for local authorities.
Attitudes Towards Courtesans and Brothels
In the 18th century, courtesans were celebrities, attracting public attention through gossip columns and publications. Their visibility increased with the availability of their portraits in print. Brothels catered to different segments of society, from high-end clientele to vulnerable street workers. Local authorities struggled to suppress brothels, especially those targeting the lower classes.
Shifts in Attitudes Towards Sexual Violence
Attitudes towards sexual violence varied based on class in the 18th century, with lower-class women facing higher risks of harassment and rape due to their vulnerability in public spaces. Servants were particularly at risk of assault by their employers. Prosecution for such crimes often depended on a woman's social status and financial resources, highlighting societal inequalities.
Changing Attitudes Towards Male Homosexuality
The treatment of male homosexuality evolved from tolerance to increased scrutiny and antagonism over the 18th and early 19th centuries. The need to protect masculinity led to men concealing homosexual activities more carefully. Public attitudes shifted, reflecting changing norms and perceptions of sexual behavior.
Future Projects and Book Launch
Julie Peekman plans to turn 'Liberty in London' into a TV series and is seeking producers for the project. She is also organizing a book launch and writing articles based on the book. Additionally, she is working on a musical based on the biography of an 18th-century brothel keeper, showcasing her diverse projects and creative endeavors.
Libertine London: Sex in the Eighteenth-Century Metropolis (Reaktion, 2024) by Dr. Julie Peakman investigates the sex lives of women from 1680 to 1830, the period known as the long eighteenth century. It uncovers the various experiences of women, whether mistresses, adulteresses or those involved in the sex trade. From renowned courtesans to downtrodden streetwalkers, Julie Peakman examines the multifaceted lives of these women within brothels, on stage and even behind bars.
Based on new research into court transcripts, asylum records, magazines, pamphlets, satires, songs, theatre plays and erotica, we learn of the gruesome treatment of women who were sexually active outside of marriage. Dr. Peakman looks at sex from women’s points of view, undercutting the traditional image of the bawdy eighteenth century to expose a more sordid side, of women left distressed, ostracised and vilified for their sexual behaviour.
This interview was conducted by Dr. Miranda Melcher whose forthcoming book focuses on post-conflict military integration, understanding treaty negotiation and implementation in civil war contexts, with qualitative analysis of the Angolan and Mozambican civil wars.