The podcast explores the U-shaped curve of happiness in human lives, comparing patterns in happiness data to wage data and discussing the impact of responsibilities, health, money, family, and career on well-being. It also delves into the concept of a midlife crisis in orangutans and great apes, highlighting the similarities in happiness assessments between humans and primates.
Happiness follows a U-shaped pattern, hitting a low in midlife.
Well-being increases in older age, challenging the idea of a permanent midlife crisis.
Deep dives
Midlife Crisis in Orangutans and Humans
Orangutans and humans exhibit similar U-shaped patterns of mental well-being through their lives. Research on orangutans showed evidence of a midlife crisis, paralleling the trend seen in humans' happiness levels. Just like humans, orangutans display emotional complexity, seeking comfort and experiencing grumpiness when hungry, highlighting striking similarities between the two species.
The U-Curve of Happiness
Studies reveal a consistent U-shaped pattern of happiness across different countries, genders, and races, indicating a universal trend. Individuals tend to reach their lowest level of happiness in their late 40s to early 50s, experiencing a midlife crisis characterized by unmet aspirations and acute distress. This pattern, observed for over 100 countries, suggests a profound and substantial evidence of a midlife dip in well-being.
Optimism Beyond Midlife
Despite the midlife dip in happiness, the U-curve of well-being shows an upward trend in happiness levels from the 50s to the 70s, almost reaching the levels of youthful happiness. There is optimism beyond midlife, with Olive from Stansted Lodge sharing her vibrant activities and positive outlook on aging. This trajectory of increasing happiness challenges the notion of a permanent midlife crisis, offering hope for a fulfilling and joyful older age.
Life has its ups and downs, its sudden successes and unexpected obstacles. But amongst all the unpredictable variation, two economists believe they have identified a deep and powerful influence on our happiness: age. Happiness, it turns out, is U shaped.
Hannah Fry tells a tale of orangutans, joy and misery…and joy!
Presenter: Hannah Fry
Executive Producer: Martin Smith
Series Producer: Lauren Armstrong-Carter
Episode Producer: Ilan Goodman
A series for Radio 4 by BBC Science in Cardiff.
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