The Times of Israel Daily Briefing Day 651 - Who are the Druze and why is Israel protecting them?
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Jul 18, 2025 Lazar Berman, a diplomatic correspondent, sheds light on the historical and cultural intricacies of the Druze community amid escalating violence in Syria. He discusses their distinctive beliefs, such as self-preservation and brotherhood, and the complex ties they share with Israel. The conversation explores Israel's strategic motivations in defending the Druze, particularly in the face of regional threats. Highlighted are calls from Israeli leaders for international support, reflecting on the Druze's significant military contributions and their unique political influence in Israel.
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Who Are The Druze?
- The Druze are a religious group originating in the 11th century, related to Ismaili Shia Islam but distinct in beliefs and practices.
- They maintain a secretive religion with a strong emphasis on brotherhood and reincarnation, and practice outside mainstream Islamic rituals.
Israeli Druze in Society and Military
- Israeli Druze serve prominently and voluntarily in the IDF, integrating deeply into Israeli society.
- They have both strong kinship with Druze in neighboring countries and a unique identity as Israelis.
Israel's Protection of Syrian Druze
- Israel sees protecting the Druze in Syria as both a strategic buffer and a minority protection.
- The Druze have historically faced persecution; Israel aligns itself as their protector partly due to shared minority status and domestic political considerations.