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The podcast episode explores the idea that there could be multiple consciousnesses, with each consciousness unaware of the others. The speaker suggests that consciousness allows for the self-organization of information processing systems in nature. The episode features guests who have expertise in artificial intelligence, neuroscience, and philosophy, delving into cognitive architectures, computational models of consciousness, and the free energy principle. The discussion highlights the importance of understanding the principles of self-organization and the potential for AI to contribute to this understanding.
The podcast discusses the concept of mortal computation in biological systems. Mortality is seen as an important aspect of adaptation to changing environments and self-stabilization in multicellular organisms. It is also considered a mechanism for preventing institutions and organizations from deviating from their intended purposes. The conversation delves into the idea that mortality is crucial for maintaining efficient organization and avoiding the detrimental effects of institutional calcification. The potential implications of mortality in the context of AI research and development are also explored.
The podcast episode highlights the importance of developing a shared understanding and generative models in the pursuit of naturalizing the mind and intelligence. The guests discuss the need for AI to be more biomimetic, inspired by the principles observed in biological systems. This biomimetic approach would involve running AI models on substrates that align with the scale and efficiency of biological systems. The conversation emphasizes the significance of self-organization, shared narratives, and the modeling of oneself as an agent in the understanding of intelligence and self-awareness.
The episode concludes with a discussion on the potential of AI and its role in accelerating research and understanding. The guests highlight the current limitations and inefficiencies of AI models, as well as ongoing research into alternative architectures and substrates. AI is seen as a promising tool for reverse engineering the principles of learning agents and enhancing our understanding of foundational questions. The conversation also touches on the need for interdisciplinary collaboration and the exploration of different intellectual traditions to tackle complex issues and transcend disciplinary boundaries.
Consciousness is seen as a process of computation or belief updating that occurs in the brain, but the specific location or physical substrate is not clearly defined. It is thought to involve a generative model of the world and a model of selfhood, which enables self-awareness and the ability to plan and select actions. Curiosity is considered necessary for consciousness, as it drives exploration and resolution of uncertainty. The idea of multiple consciousnesses within the same mind is explored, where different identities or states of mind may coexist but are selected based on context. The implementation of consciousness may involve specific circuits or regions in the brain, but it is complex and not fully understood.
Individual minds are considered incomplete and specialized, requiring interactions with others to achieve a more comprehensive understanding. Curiosity is seen as a critical aspect of consciousness and human behavior. While excessive curiosity can be risky, it is essential for adaptability and growth. Different individuals can have varying levels of curiosity, and diversity in curiosity maximizers and execution-focused individuals can lead to productive collaborations and specialization. The consciousness of other organisms, such as trees, and the potential for non-human consciousness is also contemplated, although their slower time scales may limit their ability to process information.
Consciousness is viewed as a process rather than a static state or thing. It involves continuous belief updating and the generation of coherent patterns in the mind. The notion of self-awareness arises from the ability to track reality and maintain coherence with one's sensory input. Different states of mind and potential multiple consciousnesses within an individual's brain are considered, with the personal self as one possible content of consciousness. The idea of a shared protocol or infrastructure underlying consciousness is also explored, which allows for different identities or agents to interact within a unified experience.
The nature of consciousness remains a complex and open question. It is suggested that consciousness might not be limited to one unified experience within an individual, and there could be multiple consciousnesses or clusters of unification within the brain. The possibility of consciousness being implemented by specific brain circuits or regions is considered, but the exact mechanisms are yet to be fully understood. The potential significance of the binding problem and the role of self-modeling in consciousness are mentioned. Additionally, the idea of hyper-consciousness with expanded abilities, as well as the existence of consciousness beyond individual minds, is contemplated. The discussion highlights the need for a more precise and narrow definition of consciousness to delve deeper into its nature and mechanisms.
The podcast episode explores the concept of existential crisis and the illusion of self. The hosts discuss how the brain creates illusions or fantasies that constitute our reality, highlighting the fantastic capacity of the brain to entertain these beliefs. They emphasize that existential crises are not negative but rather indicate a transition and a need for a new model of understanding. They also touch on the idea that understanding how the mind works does not diminish its magic but rather enhances our appreciation for its intricacies.
The podcast delves into the recent controversies at OpenAI, including the firing of the CEO and the potential implications for the company's future. The hosts express surprise at the decision and discuss the reactions and repercussions within the organization. They speculate on the reasons behind the decision and the potential impact on OpenAI's partnerships and competition. They also touch on the idea that the field of AI is undergoing significant changes and that the way science is conducted and evaluated may need to be rethought.
Karl Friston, Joscha Bach, and Curt Jaimungal delve into death, neuroscientific models of Ai, God, and consciousness.
SPONSORS:
- HelloFresh: Go to https://HelloFresh.com/theoriesofever... and use code theoriesofeverythingfree for FREE breakfast for life!
TIMESTAMPS:
- 00:00:00 Introduction
- 00:01:47 Karl and Joscha's new paper
- 00:09:13 Sentience vs. consciousness vs. The Self
- 00:21:00 Self-organization, thingness, and self-evidencing
- 00:29:02 Overlapping realities and physics as art
- 00:41:05 Mortal computation and substrate-agnostic Ai
- 00:56:38 Beyond Von Neumann architectures
- 01:00:23 Ai surpassing human researchers
- 01:20:34 Exploring vs. Exploiting (the risk of curiosity in academia)
- 01:27:02 Incompleteness and interdependence
- 01:32:25 Defining consciousness
- 01:53:36 Multiple overlapping consciousnesses
- 02:03:03 Unified experience and schizophrenia "insights"
- 02:10:16 Psychedelic experiences
- 02:22:20 Institutional rot in science
- 02:23:31 OpenAI CEO controversy
- 02:32:22 Existential crises as one delves into consciousness
- 02:35:06 Podcast wrap-up
NOTE: The perspectives expressed by guests don't necessarily mirror my own. There's a versicolored arrangement of people on TOE, each harboring distinct viewpoints, as part of my endeavor to understand the perspectives that exist.
THANK YOU: To Mike Duffy, of https://dailymystic.org for your insight, help, and recommendations on this channel.
- Patreon: / curtjaimungal (early access to ad-free audio episodes!)
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- Discord Invite: / discord
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- Subreddit r/TheoriesOfEverything: / theoriesofeverything
- TOE Merch: https://tinyurl.com/TOEmerch
LINKS MENTIONED:
- Mortal Computation, a Foundation for Biomimetic Intelligence (Karl Friston): https://arxiv.org/abs/2311.09589
- A Path to Generative Artificial Selves (Joscha Bach and Liane Gabora): https://osf.io/preprints/psyarxiv/y3tzs
- Podcast w/ Joshua on TOE (solo): https://youtu.be/3MNBxfrmfmI
- Podcast w/ Joscha Bach & Ben Goertzel on TOE: https://youtu.be/xw7omaQ8SgA
- Podcast w/ Joscha Bach & John Vervaeke on TOE: https://youtu.be/rK7ux_JhHM4
- Podcast w/ Joscha Bach & Michael Levin on TOE: https://youtu.be/kgMFnfB5E_A
- Podcast w/ Joscha Bach & Donald Hoffman on TOE: https://youtu.be/bhSlYfVtgww
- Podcast w/ Karl Friston solo on TOE: https://youtu.be/SWtFU1Lit3M
- Podcast w/ Karl Friston & Michael Levin on TOE: https://youtu.be/J6eJ44Jq_pw
- Podcast w/ Karl Friston & Anna Lemke on TOE: COMING
- Podcast w/ Michael Levin on TOE: https://youtu.be/Z0TNfysTazc
- Podcast w/ Chris Fields on TOE: https://youtu.be/J6eJ44Jq_pw
- I Am a Strange Loop (Douglas Hofstadter): https://amzn.to/3GGqjpM
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