Biblical scholar and apologist, Jimmy Akin, discusses the interpretation of 1 Corinthians 3 and its potential relevance to Purgatory. He addresses objections and explains the broader application of Paul's metaphor, the consequences of testing, and clarifies the timing of this testing.
The metaphor in 1 Corinthians 3 supports the idea of Purgatory by implying that the works of all believers will be tested and have consequences for their salvation.
The concept of salvific purification in 1 Corinthians 3 aligns with the notion of Purgatory, suggesting believers can undergo a purifying process after death before entering fully into their reward.
Deep dives
Application to All Church Members
In First Corinthians 3, Paul uses a metaphor where he compares the Corinthian church to a temple, with himself as the one who laid its foundation and others building upon it. While he refers to other ministers, this passage can also be applied to all church members, as everyone has a role to play in building up the church. The principle of rendering to every man according to his works extends to all, as stated in Romans 2:6. Thus, the passage supports the idea of Purgatory, as it implies that the works of all believers will be tested and have existential consequences for their salvation.
Testing with Fire and Salvation
Paul describes people building on the foundation with different materials that are tested with fire. While the testing pertains to the quality of the work, it also has implications for the worker. Those whose works withstand the test will receive a reward, while those whose works are consumed will suffer loss. However, even if one's works are destroyed, they will still be saved, though only as through fire. This concept of salvific purification aligns with the notion of Purgatory, suggesting that believers can undergo a purifying process after death before entering fully into their reward.
DAY 344
CHALLENGE
“1 Corinthians 3 isn’t a good text for purgatory: (1) Paul speaks of ministers, not ordinary people; (2) their works are being tested, not them; and (3) this happens at Judgment Day, not the end of life.”
DEFENSE
None of these objections deprive the passage of its evidential value.
First, in 1 Corinthians 3:10–17, Paul uses a metaphor comparing the Corinthian church to a temple. He laid its foundation, and others are now building on that. In the surrounding context, Paul refers to other ministers (Apollos and Peter), but he doesn’t limit his remarks to ministers.
He s…
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