Can state-backed insurers hold up as climate change gets worse?
Oct 11, 2024
auto_awesome
Zack Colman, a climate change reporter for POLITICO, delves into the pressing issues surrounding state-backed insurers as climate disasters intensify. He reveals how hurricanes are exacerbating financial instability for these insurers, driving a retreat of private companies from high-risk areas. The conversation highlights the urgent need for innovative solutions to protect homeowners and discusses proposed federal reinsurance initiatives aimed at strengthening these programs. Colman's insights provide a critical glimpse into the future of insurance in a changing climate.
State-backed insurers are facing heightened risks due to increased climate disasters, leading to pressures on their financial stability.
Proposals for federal support aim to stabilize state-backed insurance markets but raise concerns about incentivizing risky developments in vulnerable areas.
Deep dives
The Impact of Climate Change on Insurance Stability
State-backed insurers, often referred to as insurers of last resort, are facing increasing challenges due to the growing frequency and severity of climate-related disasters. As private insurance companies retreat from high-risk areas due to unsustainable costs associated with climate impacts, more homeowners are reliant on these state-run programs for coverage. This shift results in a concentration of riskier properties on state balance sheets, putting immense pressure on their financial stability. This trend is not isolated to historically affected regions like Florida and California but is also emerging in states like Iowa, where severe weather patterns are reshaping the insurance landscape.
Calls for Federal Intervention in Insurance Markets
Concerns about the viability of state-run insurance programs have prompted discussions about the need for federal support to stabilize these markets. Lawmakers have proposed creating a federal backstop to assist homeowners unable to find insurance in climate-risk-prone areas, suggesting that such a measure could help maintain property values and safeguard the mortgage market. However, there are apprehensions that this could lead to subsidizing home ownership in areas deemed too risky for private insurers. Proposed federal reinsurance initiatives indicate a response to this urgent need, but they carry the risk of incentivizing development in hazardous locations which may contradict the warnings from the private insurance sector.
Hurricanes Helene and Milton are heightening concerns about the role and financial stability of state-backed insurers as the country faces increasingly devastating and frequent climate disasters. POLITICO’s Zack Colman breaks down why worries are rising about these so-called insurers of last resort and how climate change is upending the insurance market. Plus, FERC Commissioner David Rosner hopes the agency can reach a consensus on its landmark transmission rule aimed at ushering in a new wave of much-needed large power lines.