Jonathan Rauch, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and best-selling author, discusses his book Cross Purposes, which argues that democracy thrives on strong Christian institutions. He probes the decline of religious affiliation and its ties to hyper-partisanship and loneliness in America. Rauch emphasizes the need for a balance between Christianity and secular thought, exploring how diverse identities can stabilize society. He also highlights the civic engagement strategies of the LDS Church as a model for promoting democratic values.
The decline of Christian institutions significantly contributes to the challenges in maintaining democratic governance and societal cohesion in America.
A growing secularization has led to a loss of communal support systems and an increase in social challenges like loneliness and mental health issues.
Christianity can revitalize democracy by promoting civic duty and tolerance, aligning its teachings with active participation in the democratic process.
Deep dives
The Role of Christianity in Governance
The discussion highlights that America's governance relies heavily on a foundation of Christianity, particularly white Protestantism, which the founders believed was crucial for the country's moral fabric. The decline of this religious background is presented as a significant contributor to the nation's current challenges in maintaining democratic governance. The author reflects on past beliefs that centered around the idea that secularism could suffice in fostering peaceful governance and contrasts this with the realization that strong civic virtue and moral accountability are necessary for a functioning democracy. The conversation emphasizes that without a supportive religious framework, the principles of liberalism may struggle to sustain themselves and uphold societal cohesion.
The Consequences of Religious Decline
The podcast examines the stark decline in religious adherence in America, with statistics indicating a dramatic increase in individuals who do not attend religious services. This growing secularization has led to a shift in societal values and a diminishing sense of community, with organized religion historically providing crucial social structures and support systems. As traditional religious affiliations wane, alternative ideologies may rise, often leading to the hyper-partisan political climate observed today. The discussion suggests that the loss of these communal and moral frameworks contributes to an increase in social challenges, such as loneliness, mental health issues, and a generalized feeling of disconnection in society.
Politics as a Substitute for Religion
The conversation explores how the vacuum left by the decline of organized religion is increasingly filled by partisanship, with political identities taking on a fervent, almost religious significance. This transformation is seen as detrimental to democratic norms, promoting adversarial relationships instead of cooperative governance. The interviewees argue that political polarization may stir up extreme emotional responses akin to religious zeal, which undermines the fundamental purpose of politics as a mechanism for negotiation and compromise. This shift towards viewing political affiliation as a belief system can create an environment in which dialogue breaks down, and society becomes less governable.
Christianity's Potential for Civic Renewal
A significant point raised is the idea that Christianity holds unique resources that can aid in the revitalization of democracy, provided it aligns itself more closely with its foundational teachings. The author advocates for a Christianity that embodies values of civic duty, tolerance, and active participation in the democratic process, rather than allowing itself to become politicized. This perspective posits that a more engaged and thoughtful approach to faith could enhance the virtues essential for maintaining a pluralistic society. By encouraging believers to reflect on their teachings, Christianity can foster a community that contributes positively to the fabric of democracy.
Seeking Common Ground Among Divisions
The podcast touches on the necessity of finding a balance between secular liberal values and religious traditions, underscoring the potential for cooperation between differing belief systems. The hosts observe that while there are historical grievances between secular and religious communities, mutual understanding can pave the way for collaboration. Emphasizing the teachings of Jesus as a common reference point in political discussions can serve to bridge gaps and promote constructive dialogue. The notion is supported that, despite cultural shifts, recognizing shared values can help to strengthen the fabric of a diverse society, ultimately benefiting the democratic process.
Brookings Institution senior fellow and best-selling author Jonathan Rauch has returned to The Remnant once more to subject his latest book to Jonah Goldberg’s barrage of inquiry. The book in question, Cross Purposes: Christianity’s Broken Bargain with Democracy, seeks to remind Americans that liberalism cannot function without strong Christian institutions and argues that living the Christian doctrine could help fix our democracy.
Jonah and Jonathan discuss new ways to protect American pluralism, spiritual formation in the civic realm, and the admirable strategies of the Church of Latter-day Saints.
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