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Cognitations

EP #1 | The Evolutionary Function Of Reasoning and Epistemic Vigilance | Hugo Mercier

Jul 3, 2023
Hugo Mercier, a cognitive scientist at the Institut Jean Nicod, dives deep into the evolutionary roots of reasoning and its role in enhancing social interactions. He challenges traditional views by emphasizing reasoning's social function and its impact on collective intelligence. The discussion touches on biases in reasoning, the challenges in developing artificial general intelligence, and the importance of epistemic vigilance in today's misinformation landscape. Mercier also explores how expertise influences reasoning and the need for diverse viewpoints to enrich our understanding.
55:07

Episode guests

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Quick takeaways

  • Reasoning serves as a critical cognitive function not just for individual decision-making, but primarily as a social tool for argumentation and engagement.
  • Cognitive biases frequently hinder personal reasoning, particularly the my-side bias, yet group discussions can help individuals consider opposing viewpoints and improve outcomes.

Deep dives

The Study of Reasoning

Reasoning plays a critical role in human cognition, relevant across various everyday situations. It encompasses both simple decision-making tasks, like planning a weekend outing, and intricate intellectual debates. Understanding how humans acquire reasoning abilities sheds light on the mechanisms of the human mind. Researchers delve into the evolution and social context of reasoning to unravel its complexities.

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