211: Stamp out test dependencies with pytest plugins
Dec 15, 2023
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This podcast discusses the challenges of test dependencies and provides strategies for debugging and resolving them. It explores the benefits of pytest plugins like 'pytest-randomly' and 'pytest-reverse', which can randomize and reverse test order. Using plugins to remove test dependencies improves efficiency and isolates fixtures. The podcast also covers the process of debugging tests and highlights the importance of reproducible test failures for enhancing project efficiency.
Isolating tests is crucial to ensure reproducibility and identify and resolve issues caused by dependencies.
PyTest plugins like PyTest Randomly and PyTest Reverse help in exposing and mitigating test dependencies by randomizing test execution and maintaining test groups in different orders.
Deep dives
The Importance of Reproducible Tests
Reproducibility in tests ensures that when a test fails individually, it also fails when run as part of a test suite. This highlights the necessity of isolating tests to identify and resolve issues caused by dependencies.
Plugins for Ensuring Test Independence
To address dependencies between tests, several plugins are recommended. PyTest Randomly randomizes the order of test execution to expose hidden dependencies. PyTest Reverse runs tests in reverse order, maintaining test groups while changing their sequence. PyTest Random Order randomizes test execution but does not pass seeds to other plugins. These tools aid in identifying and mitigating test dependencies.
Debugging Test Dependency Failures
When confronted with test failures influenced by dependencies, a binary search approach is suggested. Start by running the test preceding the failure and gradually eliminate tests until the minimal set causing the issue is identified. By examining the test behavior and associated states, developers can pinpoint and resolve dependencies between tests.
We want to be able to run tests in a suite, and debug them in isolation, and have the behavior be the same. If the behavior is different in isolation vs in a suite, it's a nightmare to debug.
In this episode, we'll talk about:
Causes of dependence
Testing for dependencies using plugins
Debugging test dependencies
Plugins discussed:
pytest-randomly
pytest-reverse
pytest-random-order
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