November 10 (2 Kings 23; Hebrews 5; Psalm 142; Joel 2)

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Psalm 14 is one of the several psalm settings composed by Charles Ives. It was written in the late 1890s and early 1900s, during Ives' time as a church organist. This work, like many of his psalm settings, showcases Ives' early experimentation with polytonality and other innovative musical techniques. The psalm settings are considered significant in Ives' oeuvre, reflecting his blend of traditional and avant-garde musical elements.

Joel 2 is a chapter in the Book of Joel, a minor prophet in the Hebrew Bible. It describes a devastating plague of locusts that ravages the land, symbolizing judgment and destruction. However, the chapter also contains a powerful message of hope and restoration, promising the outpouring of God's Spirit upon all people. This outpouring is depicted as a time of renewal and revival, where God's people will experience spiritual empowerment and prophecy. The chapter is often cited in connection with the events of Pentecost in the Book of Acts, highlighting the fulfillment of God's promise to pour out his Spirit.

The book of 2 Kings continues the narrative from 1 Kings, detailing the history of the divided kingdoms of Israel and Judah. It focuses on the spiritual successes and failures of the kings, highlighting their disobedience to God's law and the subsequent judgments and exiles. The book emphasizes the importance of obedience to the Mosaic law, the fulfillment of prophetic warnings, and God's unwavering commitment to His covenant with David. Key events include the ministries of Elijah and Elisha, the conquests by Assyria and Babylon, and the eventual exile of Judah. The narrative serves as a theological interpretation of Israel's history, explaining the reasons for their exile and emphasizing God's mercy and judgment.