Ananya Chakravarti, Georgetown University’s expert on India's ancient social hierarchy, discusses the bill to outlaw caste-based discrimination in California. They explore the backlash, the experiences of caste discrimination in the US, the legal efforts to address it, and the potential impact of anti-caste discrimination laws. They also delve into the political repercussions of caste discrimination in Indian politics.
Read more
AI Summary
AI Chapters
Episode notes
auto_awesome
Podcast summary created with Snipd AI
Quick takeaways
A bill in California aims to outlaw caste discrimination, protecting individuals from unfair treatment based on their caste.
The introduction of anti-caste discrimination laws in the US reflects the globalized nature of the fight against caste-based discrimination.
Deep dives
California Bill to Ban Caste Discrimination
California's Governor Gavin Newsom is set to sign a bill into law that would make caste discrimination illegal in workplaces, houses, and schools. Cast is a hereditary social identity in India, with some groups at the top and others at the bottom. The law aims to protect individuals from discrimination based on their caste, which includes unfair treatment, bias, or retaliation. The bill follows a wave of similar legislation in the US, with Seattle becoming the first American city to ban caste discrimination.
Understanding Cast Discrimination
Cast discrimination extends beyond India and exists in South Asian communities around the world. Cast is often determined by last name, ancestral villages, or historical family occupations. Discrimination can manifest in various ways, such as biased performance appraisals at work or questioning someone's cast background during job applications. Many individuals from marginalized cast backgrounds hide their identities due to fear of further discrimination. The prohibition of caste discrimination aims to address unconscious bias and create a more inclusive society.
The Impact of the Mundell Commission and Rise of Modi's Party
The implementation of the Mundell Commission report in India, which recognized the historical discrimination faced by lower castes, sparked a violent backlash from upper castes. This backlash contributed to the rise of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) and its leader, Prime Minister Narendra Modi. Despite the upper caste's minority demographic, the BJP has walked a fine line in balancing the consolidation of their base while maintaining the ideology of Brahminism. The introduction of anti-caste discrimination laws in the US has drawn attention in India, reflecting the globalized nature of the fight against caste-based discrimination.
A bill outlawing caste-based discrimination in California could become the first law of its kind in the US. Reporter Sonia Paul explains the backlash to the bill, and Georgetown University’s Ananya Chakravarti explains how India's ancient social hierarchy became a problem here.
This episode was produced by Haleema Shah and Isabel Angell with an assist from Siona Peterous, edited by Miranda Kennedy, fact-checked by Laura Bullard, engineered by David Herman, and hosted by Noel King.