Digital therapeutics offer evidence-based treatments for mental disorders, differentiating from wellness apps by directly targeting conditions.
FDA-regulated digital therapeutics, effective in treating mental and physical health issues, face challenges in differentiation and reimbursement.
Deep dives
Overview of Digital Therapeutics
Digital therapeutics are software programs that deliver evidence-based psychological treatments for disorders like depression and anxiety. They differ from direct-to-consumer apps by treating conditions rather than teaching coping skills. These programs digitize established therapies like cognitive behavioral therapy using AI to personalize treatment.
Conditions Treated by Digital Therapeutics
Digital therapeutics have been approved to treat mental health disorders such as substance use, anxiety, ADHD, trauma, and expand into physical health conditions like irritable bowel syndrome. Studies show they are as effective as in-person therapy, delivering interventions in fewer sessions.
Regulation and Reimbursement of Digital Therapeutics
Digital therapeutics fall under FDA regulation, focusing on efficacy and safety similar to medical devices. They can be prescribed by various healthcare providers. Current reimbursement methods vary, with some systems and employers incorporating them. Providers play a critical role in the utilization and effectiveness of digital therapeutics.
Challenges and Future of Digital Therapeutics
Key challenges for digital therapeutics include lack of understanding leading to confusion with wellness apps. Clearer differentiation and demonstration of effectiveness are needed. Overcoming regulatory and reimbursement barriers is essential. Innovative solutions are required to address the mental health crisis and improve access to care.
As the U.S. struggles with a shortage of mental health providers, advocates say that digital therapeutics – evidence-based mental health treatments delivered via app -- could provide an important tool to expand access to mental health care. Vaile Wright, PhD, a clinical psychologist and senior director of healthcare innovation at the American Psychological Association, talks about how digital therapeutics work, how they’re regulated, how they differ from other mental health and wellness apps, the kinds of mental and behavioral health conditions they can treat, and the role they might play in mental health treatment in the future.