This week highlights cutting-edge advancements in cell and gene therapies. There's exciting news about the first in vivo BCMA CAR-T candidate reaching clinical trials. Researchers are making strides against placental growth restriction, aiming to enhance maternal and child health. The podcast dives into groundbreaking cancer treatments, including promising trials for multiple myeloma. New research centers are emerging, focusing on gene therapies for heart disease and rare disorders, paving the way for future medical breakthroughs.
The recent discovery of AZD7648 reveals risks associated with CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing, highlighting the need for safer alternative methods.
A promising gene therapy from the University of Florida aims to improve placental function, potentially reducing stillbirths and premature deliveries.
Deep dives
CRISPR-Cas9 Gene Editing Challenges
Recent research unveiled that a molecule named AZD7648, designed to enhance CRISPR-Cas9 gene editing efficiency, poses significant risks by unintentionally damaging other parts of the genome. While it was anticipated to streamline gene therapies, studies demonstrate that it can lead to extensive genetic changes and the deletion of thousands of DNA bases. The research team led by Jacob Korn highlighted that although localized edits appear correct initially, broader genomic analysis reveals considerable alterations. This revelation has prompted calls for alternative methods to mitigate these risks in the development of gene therapies.
Promising Gene Therapy for Placental Failure
A groundbreaking gene therapy being developed at the University of Florida aims to address placental growth restriction, a major contributor to stillbirth and premature deliveries. This therapy, led by Helen Jones, enhances the production of insulin-like growth factor 1 in the placenta, improving vascularization and nutrient transfer. Initial animal studies have indicated positive outcomes, boosting placental function and normal weight births. If successful, this therapy could significantly improve pregnancy outcomes and offer hope for families facing complications related to placental insufficiency.
Innovations in Cell Therapy for Multiple Myeloma
A novel clinical trial in China is investigating ESO T01, an immune-shielded lentiviral vector aimed at treating multiple myeloma by reprogramming T lymphocytes into BCMA CAR T cells. Initial findings have shown that a single injection leads to substantial anti-tumor activity without the severe side effects often associated with traditional treatments. The approach’s unique technology promises to deliver efficient transduction of T-cells, maintaining their effectiveness over time. This method could broaden patient access to advanced therapies and possibly extend applications to autoimmune diseases.
The latest episode of the DDW Highlights podcast is now available. DDW’s Megan Thomas narrates five key stories of the week to keep DDW subscribers up-to-date on the latest industry updates.
It’s been a big week for cell and gene therapies (CGTs) as the first in vivo BCMA CAR-T candidate reaches the clinic and a new discovery could lead to a gene therapy that reverses a significant cause of stillbirth and premature delivery.