Markets At Risk Of Serious Correction, Valuations ‘Out Of Whack’ | Moody’s Mark Zandi
Dec 4, 2024
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Mark Zandi, Chief Economist of Moody's Analytics, shares insights on economic growth trends and the likely maneuvers of the Federal Reserve. He raises concerns about overheated asset prices and predicts a potential market correction due to misaligned valuations. Zandi discusses the implications of tax cuts on stock performance and considers the looming risks tied to BRICS tariffs. As credit card spending rises, he warns that financial markets are becoming increasingly 'off kilter,' urging caution in investment strategies.
The financial markets are showing signs of disconnect as asset prices exceed fundamental economic valuations, indicating a risk for correction.
Economic fundamentals remain strong despite rising unemployment, largely due to increased labor supply rather than diminished demand, fostering cautious optimism.
Deep dives
Current Economic Outlook and Federal Reserve's Position
Inflation rates are currently close to the Federal Reserve's target, with the primary concern being the rising cost of homeownership and owner's equivalent rent as a lagging measure. The possibility of the Fed maintaining or cutting interest rates at the upcoming meetings hinges on recent data suggesting a moderation in inflation and stabilization in economic growth. The Fed is perceived to have effectively achieved its goals of maintaining full employment, and discussions suggest that a reduction in rates could be justifiable if economic conditions remain favorable. There is a close call regarding whether the Fed might adjust its stance, indicating the importance of ongoing economic indicators in shaping monetary policy.
Labor Market Dynamics and Economic Growth Projections
The recent rise in unemployment rates resulted from an increase in labor supply due to significant immigration rather than a decrease in labor demand, making it less indicative of a recession. Economic fundamentals are viewed as strong, bolstered by anticipated policy changes, although potential threats and challenges loom as a new political landscape develops. Earnings growth in the coming year is expected to align with sales growth, projecting a stable outlook for corporate profitability. As such, the prevailing sentiment is one of cautious optimism regarding economic growth in the near future.
Valuation Concerns in Financial Markets
Asset prices across various markets, including equities and corporate bonds, appear to be elevated and may not align with their underlying economic fundamentals. The discussion highlights that rising equity prices and tightening bond spreads could signal a disconnect between market valuations and economic reality, raising concerns about potential corrections. With significant policy changes anticipated, it is observed that financial markets might experience a dislocation if valuations continue to deviate from solid economic metrics. This growing disconnect creates a risk for macroeconomic implications, as continued upward movement in asset prices could trigger a downturn.
Uncertainties Ahead and Their Implications
The potential for broad-based tariffs and immigration policy changes may significantly impact the economy and labor markets, with fears that drastic policy alterations could undermine economic stability. Although current wage growth trends are favorable, concerns arise over the supply of labor if mass deportations occur, which could exacerbate inflationary pressures. The anticipated changes in fiscal policy might also dampen economic prospects, as there's skepticism around the effectiveness of tax cuts in stimulating growth. Overall, while the present situation appears robust, there are significant uncertainties that could lead to volatility in financial markets and the broader economy.
Mark Zandi, Chief Economist of Moody's Analytics, discusses the prospects for economic growth, the Fed's likely next move, and how financial markets are getting "off kilter".
*This video was recorded on December 2, 2024
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*This video is not financial advice. The channel is not responsible for the performance of sponsors and affiliates.
0:00 - Intro
0:35 - Fed’s next move
3:00 - Recession in 2025?
4:10 - Earnings outlook
4:40 - Asset prices getting overvalued
7:00 - Tax cuts and stocks
9:40 - 100% tariffs on BRICS countries?
13:00 - Markets are “increasingly off kilter”
15:00 - Stocks vs. bond yields
17:00 - Long-term equities returns
18:30 - Valuations are “out of whack”
19:40 - Policies that can trigger correction
21:30 - Real wages rising
22:30 - Credit card spending
24:00 - Quits rate
25:17 - Scott Bessent’s 3-3-3 policy
28:00 - Tariffs and deficit
29:33 - Housing market
31:30 - How to avoid the next financial crisis
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