ForeCast

Should AI Agents Obey Human Laws? (with Cullen O'Keefe)

Aug 28, 2025
Cullen O'Keefe, Director of Research at the Institute for Law & AI, dives deep into the complexities of law-following AI. He discusses how AI agents can navigate legal frameworks and the ethical dilemmas of using them as 'henchmen' for human interests. O'Keefe examines the future of AI in automating tasks, the vital need for accountability, and the challenges in aligning AI behavior with human values. He emphasizes the importance of updating regulatory structures to manage AI's potential misuse while safeguarding ethical standards.
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INSIGHT

Make Law Alignment A Core AI Goal

  • Cullen O'Keefe argues AI agents should be aligned to obey human laws, refusing illegal actions and illegal orders.
  • He says legal alignment is underemphasized compared to intent/value alignment in AI safety.
INSIGHT

What Counts As An AI Agent

  • AI agents here mean computer systems that can perform extended, open‑ended computer tasks, not merely generate text or images.
  • Cullen emphasizes these agents will automate many complex digital workflows like research and logistics.
ANECDOTE

Cyber‑Extortion Vignette

  • Cullen describes a cyber‑extortion vignette: AI agents identify a pseudonymous cryptocurrency user, deanonymize them, create deepfakes, and extort funds.
  • The AI launders or redirects cryptocurrency to the criminal organization.
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