The Reformed, Jonathan Edwards, and Free Will with Drew Sparks (S2E25)
Jun 17, 2024
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Join Caleb in a discussion with PhD Drew Sparks on free will in the Reformed tradition and Jonathan Edwards' theological insights. They explore concepts like intellect, will, determinism, and God's decree, comparing Edwards' views to other Reformed theologians. Dive into the complexities of human freedom, moral responsibility, and Christ's impeccability in relation to worship.
Reformed tradition highlights intellect and will in free will understanding.
God's sovereign decree and foreknowledge are central in Reformed theology.
Jonathan Edwards aligns with Reformed theology in intertwining Christology with free will.
Deep dives
Human Intellect and Will in the Reformed Tradition
The Reformed tradition emphasizes that human intellect and will play a crucial role in understanding free will. Figures like Perkins, Turritin, and Calvin focus on the relationship between reason and will in determining free actions. They argue that the human will can choose based on reasons provided by the mind, aligning with the doctrine that an individual acts freely when acting from reasons and engaging the will.
Divine Decree and Human Freedom in Reformed Theology
In Reformed theology, the belief in God's sovereign decree engulfs all things forward from eternity. Understanding God's foreknowledge as based on His decree is crucial. The unanimity in the Reformed tradition on God's decree knowing the future aligns with the assertion that freedom, when based on reasons and will, coexists with a predetermined divine plan.
Jonathan Edwards' Theological Approach to Free Will
Jonathan Edwards integrates systematic theology, including anthropology, theology proper, and Christology, to explore free will. Edwards uses theological reasoning to argue for compatibilism, finding continuity with Reformed theological commitments. His focus on human reason and will in determining actions resonates with the Reformed emphasis on theological and Christological foundations of free will.
Contemporary Discussions and Caution Regarding Free Will
Contemporary debates often focus heavily on terminologies and definitions related to free will, potentially overlooking larger theological commitments. It is essential to consider the broader theological context, such as God's decree, foreknowledge, and Christ's freedom when discussing free will. Striking a balance between nuanced terminologies and theological depth can prevent an overemphasis on classification over a comprehensive understanding of free will.
Recommended Resources for Further Study
For those interested in delving deeper into topics of free will, Providence, and Reformed theology, resources like Paul Helm's 'Providence,' 'Reforming Free Will,' by Helm, Mike's 'A Reformed View of Freedom,' 'Excusing Sinners and Blaming God' by Guillaume Bignon, and Greg Welty's 'Why Is There Evil in the World and So Much of It?' offer insightful and accessible explorations of these theological concepts.
In this episode, Caleb is joined by Drew Sparks (PhD, The Southern Baptist Theological Seminary) pastor at Trinity Reformed Baptist Church in Terre Haute, Indiana to discuss free will in the reformed tradition and just how closely Jonathan Edwards was to his forbearers in this area of theology.
Together they discuss questions like: what are the intellect and will? What is the difference between metaphysical and moral freedom? What are determinism, incompatibilism, and compatibilism? What do these things have to do with God’s decree, foreknowledge, and Christ’s human freedom? How close was Edwards conception of free will to the Reformed? And More.
Excusing Sinners and Blaming God: A Calvinist Assessment of Determinism, Moral Responsibility, and Divine Involvement in Evil by Guillaume Bignon https://a.co/d/28aZ4DV