The Principles of War - Lessons from Military History on Strategy, Tactics, Doctrine and Leadership. 18 - The Center of Gravity at the Battle of Cannae
Aug 8, 2018
Explore the tactical brilliance of Hannibal at the Battle of Cannae, where he executed a stunning encirclement against a larger Roman army. Uncover the concept of 'center of gravity' and how it reveals critical vulnerabilities in military strategy. Delve into Fabius' adaptive tactics amidst political pressures, revealing the complex interplay between military actions and governance. The discussion also touches on the lasting impact of Cannae on future military engagements and how internal command dynamics shaped Rome's response.
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Double Envelopment Tactic
- The Battle of Cannae employed a double envelopment to encircle and destroy the Roman army.
- This tactic was a military pinnacle, later used by various forces including Zulus and Germans in World War II.
Hannibal's Early Victories
- Hannibal won two huge battles at Trebia and Lake Trasimene, inflicting massive Roman casualties.
- Rome lost roughly one-sixth of its fighting-age males, shocking the Senate and people.
Fabian Strategy of Attrition
- Quintus Fabius appointed dictator chose to avoid open battle against Hannibal's superior tactics.
- He opted for attrition by harassing foraging parties and avoiding decisive engagements.