#517 Is the Virgin Birth Copied from Pagan Mythology? - Trent Horn
Dec 13, 2023
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Trent Horn discusses the unique elements of the Incarnation and how to answer arguments that claim it is a myth borrowed from paganism. Topics covered include debunking claims of parallelomania, analyzing the controversial documentary Zeitgeist, comparing pagan myths to the biblical account of the virgin birth, exploring the argument from silence, and discussing the significance of the virgin birth and Mary's perpetual virginity.
The story of the virgin birth of Jesus is unique compared to other alleged virgin birth stories in the ancient world, highlighting elements such as the angel Gabriel's message and the connection to the Jewish background of the Christian faith.
Attempts to find pagan parallels to the virgin birth lack substantial evidence, as many supposed similarities between Jesus' birth and pagan mythologies are superficial and result from misinterpretations or exaggerations of ancient texts.
Deep dives
Unique elements of the virgin birth story
The podcast discusses how the story of the virgin birth of Jesus is actually unique compared to other alleged virgin birth stories in the ancient world. It highlights elements such as the angel Gabriel's message to Mary, which references the overshadowing presence of the Holy Spirit, and the connection to the Jewish background of the Christian faith. It also addresses the attempts to find pagan parallels and the superficial nature of these similarities.
Critics and skeptics of the virgin birth
The podcast explores the skepticism surrounding the miracle of the virgin birth. It mentions the arguments made by critics who claim that such events are scientifically impossible or have been borrowed from pagan mythology. It references the term 'parallelomania' coined by biblical scholar Samuel Sandmel and highlights how many supposed parallels between Jesus' virgin birth and pagan mythologies are superficial and lack substantial evidence.
The fallacy of comparing Jesus to pagan deities
The podcast addresses specific examples of pagan deities like Horus, Addis, Krishna, Dionysus, and Mithra, who are often compared to Jesus in terms of their birth stories. It explains how these comparisons are inaccurate and the result of misinterpretations or exaggerations of ancient texts. It emphasizes that the details of these mythological stories differ significantly from the account of Jesus' virgin birth.
Arguments from silence and historical context
The podcast responds to arguments from silence made by critics who claim that the virgin birth is not mentioned in early Christian writings like those of Paul and Mark. It explains that such arguments are flawed, as these authors had specific focuses, and the absence of a mention does not negate the historical reality of the event. Additionally, it highlights the uniqueness of Jesus' life and the historical details associated with his birth, emphasizing his historical existence as a key factor.
As Christmas draws near, Trent sits down with Cy Kellett to discuss the unique elements of the Incarnation and how to answer arguments that claim it is a myth borrowed from paganism.
Cy Kellett:
Hello and welcome to Focus, the Catholic Answers podcast for living, understanding, and defending your Catholic faith. I am Cy Kellett, your host. And one of the places you got to defend your Catholic faith is over there on YouTube where people will post things that debunk the Christian faith sometimes. They’re debunking. There’s a lot of good debunking going on over there, but sometimes t…
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