Intelligence Squared Steven Pinker and David Runciman on Optimism, Enlightenment and Progress PART 2
6 snips
Jul 20, 2023 
In a stimulating discussion, Steven Pinker, a cognitive psychologist and bestselling author, joins David Runciman, a Cambridge political historian, to explore themes of skepticism, optimism, and societal progress. They dive into the historical roots of skepticism in democracy and capitalism, navigating generational fears over power in the digital age. The conversation also highlights the 'optimism gap,' contrasting global advancements with personal perceptions of decline. Together, they dissect how ideology influences our understanding of progress and the complexities of modern societal issues.
AI Snips
Chapters
Books
Transcript
Episode notes
Skepticism's Double-Edged Sword
- Skepticism, rooted in Enlightenment thought, is crucial for combating credulity and challenging established norms.
- However, unchecked skepticism can lead to nihilism, making it essential to balance it with evidence-based reasoning.
Calibrated Skepticism
- Be skeptical of everything, including established systems like democracy and capitalism.
- Calibrate your beliefs based on evidence and prior plausibility, not just blind acceptance.
Skepticism vs. Cynicism
- While skepticism is necessary, it can devolve into cynicism in contemporary discourse.
- Cynicism, marked by constant questioning of motives and a presumption of bad faith, hinders progress.
