The Beats – The Very Short Introductions Podcast – Episode 73
Oct 26, 2023
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David Sterritt introduces the Beats, the generation of writers who broke taboos and changed American literature. Topics include the core members of the Beat Generation and their influence, exploring the interests and ideals of a countercultural group, extending the influence through consciousness and language, and views on language and freedom.
The Beats challenged societal norms and revolutionized language through their rebellious and transgressive approach to writing and art.
Their emphasis on individual consciousness revolutionization paved the way for subsequent protest movements and continues to captivate readers even today.
Deep dives
The Beat Generation: Challenging Conventional Wisdom
The Beat Generation emerged in the late 1950s and early 1960s, challenging conventional wisdom and societal norms. They rebelled against consumerism, materialism, conformity, and regimentation, seeking a new sense of wonder and spirituality in the world. The core members of this movement were Jack Kerouac, Allan Ginsberg, and William S. Burroughs, who combined writing styles that revolutionized language and thought. Their works, such as Kerouac's 'On the Road', Ginsberg's 'Howl', and Burroughs's 'Naked Lunch', captured the imaginations of many and had a lasting impact on literature and culture.
Beats and their Artistic Revolution
The Beat Generation revolutionized language by challenging its control systems. William S. Burroughs introduced the cut-up method of writing, while Kerouac advocated for improvisation and the belief in 'first thought, best thought'. Allan Ginsberg incorporated diverse sounds and influences into his poetry. The Beats also explored sexual freedom and experimented with mind-altering drugs as a means of challenging societal values and seeking spiritual enlightenment. Their rebellious and transgressive approach to writing and art paved the way for subsequent cultural and social movements.
Influence and Legacy of the Beat Generation
While the Beat Generation receded in the mid-1960s, their influence endured. The Beats anticipated and inspired subsequent protest movements, such as the hippies and the anti-war movement. Their emphasis on individual consciousness revolutionization aimed to bring about social and cultural change. Their works continue to captivate readers and are seen as transgressive and thought-provoking even in present times.
In this episode, David Sterritt introduces the Beats, the generation of writers in the 1950s and 1960s who broke taboos and countered conservative culture to change American literature.
David Sterritt is Professor Emeritus of Theatre and Film at Long Island University and Editor-in-Chief of the Quarterly Review of Film and Video. He is also the former Chair of the National Society of Film Critics.