Lawrence of Arabia, a poet, archaeologist, sadomasochist, and agent of Arab self-determination and British colonial rule. The podcast explores his early years, ties to young Arab men, financial support, complex role in the British Empire, parallels with Sir Roger Casement, and his complex relationship with sexuality and identity.
T.E. Lawrence had a complex understanding of his involvement in British colonialism and the self-determination of Arab people against the Ottoman Empire.
Lawrence's interest in antiquarianism and archaeology was linked to a queer sexuality present in those disciplines during the 19th century.
Deep dives
TE Lawrence's background and interest in anthropology and imperialism
T.E. Lawrence, better known as Lawrence of Arabia, had a background in anthropology and imperialism. He was fascinated by the relationship between anthropology and imperialism, particularly in the context of male homosexuality in the modern period. Lawrence recognized the connections between homosexuality and the anthropological discipline, as well as the association between homosexuality and a modernist primitivism in anthropology, archaeology, and visual culture. His own academic research focused on this connection. Lawrence saw himself as involved in the self-determination of Arab people against the Ottoman Empire, which created a complex understanding of his involvement in British colonialism.
Lawrence's life and relationships
Lawrence was born illegitimate in Wales in 1888, which had a significant impact on his life. He developed an early interest in antiquarianism and archaeology, which was linked to a queer sexuality present in those disciplines during the 19th century. Lawrence attended Oxford and became involved in archaeological digs in Syria, where he formed a romantic and possibly sexual relationship with a local boy named Dahum. This relationship was observed by others and Lawrence's memoirs reveal their close connection. Lawrence's dedication in his book Seven Pillars of Wisdom is believed to be addressed to Dahum. However, Dahum passed away before 1918.
Lawrence's role in the British military and Arab revolt
Following the outbreak of World War I, Lawrence's role shifted to the British military and the Arab Bureau Intelligence Unit in Cairo. He became a valuable commander and led successful military campaigns against the Ottomans, culminating in the capture of Damascus in 1918. Lawrence was hailed as a hero and his role in guerrilla warfare was recognized. His self-conception involved a collective liberation of the Arab people from Ottoman rule. However, there exist complex debates about the impact of British colonial power and Lawrence's involvement in it, as well as the romanticized portrayal of his role in the film 'Lawrence of Arabia'.
Lawrence's later life and exploration of kink
After the war, Lawrence continued his work in the colonial office but grew dissatisfied and retreated from public life. He later enlisted in the army again as an enlisted man and engaged in relationships involving role play and sadomasochism. It is believed that these experiences were connected to an incident of gang rape by Turkish soldiers in Syria during the war. Lawrence had a complex relationship with his fame and legacy, grappling with his uncomfortable public image. He died in a motorcycle accident in 1935 at the age of 46.
We take a look at the fascinating life of T. E. Lawrence: poet, archaeologist, sadomasochist, and agent of Arab self-determination and British colonial rule.
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Sources:
Aldrich, Robert: Colonialism and Homosexuality (Routledge, 2002)