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Hatshepsut's Unique Rule
- Hatshepsut was a highly unconventional female pharaoh who became king in ancient Egypt's 18th dynasty.
- She transitioned from queen regent to sole king, adopting male iconography while mostly retaining feminine language.
Legitimizing Hatshepsut's Reign
- Hatshepsut actively legitimized her reign through new birth narratives and major building projects.
- She cultivated support among elites and strengthened Egypt's trade and military presence.
Posthumous Erasure of Hatshepsut
- After Hatshepsut's death, Thutmose III removed her images and name from many monuments.
- This likely aimed to restore dynastic continuity and suppress challenges to the traditional male kingship.