Stuff You Missed in History Class

SYMHC Classics: Paul Cuffe

Jan 17, 2026
Dive into the incredible life of Paul Cuffe, a Black mariner who fought against taxation without representation and became a wealthy whaler. Discover his transition into philanthropy, his integration of schools, and his Quaker faith. Explore his vision for a colony in Sierra Leone, faced with colonial challenges, and learn about his meaningful contributions amidst opposition. Cuffe's legacy as a forerunner of Pan-Africanism resonates through his dedication to improving the lives of his community and advocating for African resettlement.
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INSIGHT

Mixed Heritage Shaped Identity And Opportunity

  • Paul Cuffee combined African and Wampanoag heritage and navigated a racially stratified New England society.
  • This mixed identity shaped his opportunities and how others classified him in life and law.
ANECDOTE

Self-Taught Sailor Turned Blockade Runner

  • Young Paul taught himself to read, write, and navigation while at sea during early voyages.
  • He used those skills to build a small boat and run supplies through the British blockade during the Revolutionary War.
INSIGHT

Tax Protest Linked To Voting Rights

  • Cuffee argued taxation without voting violated Massachusetts law and protested by refusing to pay taxes.
  • His petition helped lead to Black men gaining voting rights in Massachusetts by 1783.
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