November 5 (2 Kings 18; Philemon; Psalms 132–134; Hosea 11)

The Book of Philemon is one of the shortest letters written by Paul and is part of the New Testament. It was written during Paul's first Roman imprisonment, around AD 60-62. The letter addresses Philemon, a wealthy Christian in Colossae, regarding his runaway slave, Onesimus. Onesimus had fled to Rome, where he encountered Paul and became a Christian. Paul writes to Philemon to appeal for Onesimus's return, asking him to treat Onesimus not just as a slave but as a brother in Christ. The letter emphasizes the themes of forgiveness, reconciliation, and the equal status of believers in Christ, regardless of their social positions. Paul offers to take on any debt or wrongdoing attributed to Onesimus, demonstrating the principles of Christian love and grace.

The book of 2 Kings continues the narrative from 1 Kings, detailing the history of the divided kingdoms of Israel and Judah. It focuses on the spiritual successes and failures of the kings, highlighting their disobedience to God's law and the subsequent judgments and exiles. The book emphasizes the importance of obedience to the Mosaic law, the fulfillment of prophetic warnings, and God's unwavering commitment to His covenant with David. Key events include the ministries of Elijah and Elisha, the conquests by Assyria and Babylon, and the eventual exile of Judah. The narrative serves as a theological interpretation of Israel's history, explaining the reasons for their exile and emphasizing God's mercy and judgment.

In this book, George Angus Fulton Knight provides a theological commentary on the Book of Hosea, emphasizing the central theme of God's enduring love despite the prophet's messages of judgment and restoration. Knight's work offers insights into the biblical text, exploring its theological implications and relevance.

The Book of Psalms is a diverse collection of prayers, poems, and hymns that span many centuries of Israel’s history. It includes works by various authors such as King David, Asaph, the sons of Korah, Moses, and King Solomon, among others. The book is divided into five sections or books, each concluding with a doxology. The psalms cover a wide range of themes including God and His creation, war, worship, wisdom, sin, evil, judgment, justice, and the coming of the Messiah. They were integral to the ritual life of the Temple and have had a profound impact on both Jewish and Christian worship traditions.