Marc Schuilenburg, "Hysteria: Crime, Media, and Politics" (Routledge, 2021)
Dec 29, 2024
auto_awesome
Marc Schuilenburg, a Professor of digital surveillance, discusses the pervasive nature of hysteria in contemporary society. He explores how media narratives shape public fear and political discourse, arguing that hysteria influences crime perception and safety rhetoric. Schuilenburg examines societal emotional responses and the impact of neoliberal ideologies on individual and community dynamics. He also highlights hysteria's potential for social reform and urges a reevaluation of technology's role in ethical governance.
Hysteria has evolved from a medical diagnosis to a significant sociological phenomenon, reflecting collective emotional responses to societal crises.
While often seen negatively, hysteria can also drive positive social movements and reforms when its energy is harnessed constructively.
Deep dives
The Evolution of Hysteria
Hysteria, once recognized as a clinical diagnosis, has shifted from a medical term to a sociological concept reflecting societal dynamics. Historically, it was defined as a condition predominantly attributed to women, rooted in psychological conflicts and perceived irrational behaviors. By exploring its roots, particularly its connection to the wandering womb in ancient cultures, one can see how perceptions of hysteria have evolved. In contemporary society, the term has transformed, reflecting collective emotional responses and exaggerated reactions often seen in public discourse and media.
Hysteria as a Collective Phenomenon
In today's context, hysteria manifests as a collective phenomenon, particularly evident in societal responses to crises and incidents. The reactions often involve panic and exaggerated fears, driven by the language of war used by politicians concerning issues such as public safety and crime. Despite significant declines in criminal activity, media and political rhetoric contribute to a sense of insecurity, portraying society as more dangerous than it actually is. This collective hysteria can impede constructive dialogue and provoke emotional outbursts among the public.
Economic Implications of Hysteria
Hysteria is not only present in political discourse but also influences consumer behavior and economic phenomena. For example, events like Black Friday or the release of new technology, such as smartphones, provoke frenzied behaviors driven by societal pressures and marketing strategies that fuel a sense of urgency. These situations illustrate how collective hysteria can lead individuals to act irrationally, pursuing items that may not fulfill their needs but are instead driven by a fear of missing out. This business model exploiting hysteria showcases the manipulation of emotions for economic gain.
Harnessing Hysteria for Positive Change
While hysteria typically carries negative connotations, it has the potential to catalyze positive social movements and reforms when harnessed constructively. Historical examples show that collective emotional responses can lead to significant changes in societal norms and policies, particularly concerning women's rights and broader social issues. The challenge lies in redirecting the energy of hysteria towards productive outcomes rather than destructive behaviors. Policymakers can benefit from recognizing the dual nature of hysteria—combating its negative aspects while promoting its ability to inspire collective action for the greater good.
According to the medical world, hysteria is a thing of the past, an outdated diagnosis that has disappeared for good. Hysteria: Crime, Media, and Politics(Routledge, 2021) argues that hysteria is in fact alive and well.
Hyperventilating, we rush from one incident into the next - there is hardly time for a breather. From the worldwide run on toilet paper to cope with coronavirus fears to the overheated discussions about immigration and overwrought reactions to the levels of crime and disorder around us, we live in a culture of hysteria. While hysteria is typically discussed in emotional terms - as an obstacle to be overcome - it nevertheless has very real consequences in everyday life. Irritating though this may be, hysteria needs to be taken seriously, for what it tells us about our society and way of life. That is why Marc Schuilenburg examines what hysteria is and why it is fuelled by a culture that not only abuses, but also encourages and rewards it.
Written in a clear and direct style, this book will appeal to students and scholars of sociology, criminology, philosophy and all those interested in hysteria and how it permeates late modern society.
Geert Slabbekoorn works as an analyst in the field of public security. In addition he has published on different aspects of dark web drug trade in Belgium. Find him on twitter, tweeting all things drug related @GeertJS.