The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast Episode 86: Thomas Kuhn on Scientific Progress
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Dec 24, 2013 Philosopher of science, Thomas Kuhn, challenges linear scientific progress, emphasizing scientific revolutions and paradigms. Discussion on paradigm shifts, anomalies, and Kuhn's views compared to Popper. Exploration of occult properties in theories, theory-laden observations, and paradigm influence on data interpretation. Reflecting on incommensurable paradigms, rebellion in language, emotional awareness, and decision-making in challenging times.
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Science Progresses Through Paradigm Shifts
- Kuhn argues science doesn't progress by linear accumulation toward truth but through revolutions that replace entire paradigms.
- Shifting paradigms changes the very world scientists observe and how they interpret data.
Normal Science Solves Paradigm Puzzles
- Normal science operates within paradigms by solving puzzles posed by those paradigms.
- Progress happens by elaborating and refining the paradigm until anomalies cause crisis and a scientific revolution.
Science Guided by Shared Values
- Scientific values shape paradigm acceptance including accuracy, quantitative predictions, and permissible error margins.
- These shared values guide judgments between competing paradigms beyond pure logical rules.