Biden and Xi talk, cheap turkey, hostage negotiations and Myanmar's rebels
Nov 16, 2023
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Joe Biden and Xi Jinping discuss progress in face-to-face talks. Qatari mediators aim to broker a hostage deal. Rebels pose a threat to Myanmar's junta. The UK's asylum plans face uncertainty. The cost of Thanksgiving meal is explored.
US and China agree to open a presidential hotline and revive military-to-military communications to prevent misunderstandings and accidents.
Qatari mediators are working on a deal to negotiate the release of hostages in Gaza, with progress indicated by Hamas' agreement and President Biden's involvement.
Deep dives
Biden and Xi Jinping Agree to Direct Communications
US President Joe Biden and Chinese President Xi Jinping have agreed to open a presidential hotline and revive military-to-military communications. The two leaders met face-to-face for the first time in a year and discussed various issues, including curbing fentanyl production. While major differences, particularly over Taiwan, still exist between the US and China, the resumption of direct communication channels aims to prevent misunderstandings and accidents.
Qatar Works on Deal to Free Hostages in Gaza
Qatari mediators are working on a deal to negotiate the release of 50 hostages held in Gaza and establish a three-day ceasefire. Hamas has agreed to the broad outlines of the deal, but negotiations with Israel are still ongoing. The involvement of intelligence agencies and President Biden's hopeful remarks indicate progress towards freeing the hostages. Families of the hostages in Tel Aviv have been protesting, demanding the government's action to bring their loved ones back home. Meanwhile, preparations for Thanksgiving celebrations in the US reveal that this year's Thanksgiving dinner is expected to be about 4.5% cheaper than the previous year due to lower food prices and reduced gas and airfare costs.
UK's Scheme to Send Asylum Seekers to Rwanda Ruled Unlawful
The UK's Supreme Court has ruled the government's scheme to send asylum seekers to Rwanda for processing as unlawful. The court based its decision on the risk of torture or ill treatment that asylum seekers might face if sent back to their home countries. The UK government plans to establish a new treaty with Rwanda to address concerns raised by the court, but further legal challenges may arise. The offshoring of asylum seekers is essential to the UK government due to a significant backlog in asylum claims, high costs, and political concerns around controlling borders. Similar offshoring schemes are being considered by other countries, such as Germany and Italy, to address their own asylum challenges.
Myanmar's Generals Battle Insurgent Groups
Myanmar's military rulers are facing increasing resistance from insurgent groups throughout the country, posing a significant challenge to the junta that seized power in a 2021 coup. Rebel groups have captured towns and military outposts, including those on the border with China. While the military junta has been weakened, a collapse of the armed forces is unlikely, but they may continue to lose territory as rebel groups push further into the heartland. The risk of regional escalation in the fighting is low, as China and India, bordering countries, do not want instability along their borders and have no direct involvement in the conflict.