The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast

Ep. 355: Marx on Alienation (Part Two)

Nov 25, 2024

In this discussion, guest Lawrence Dallman, a knowledgeable speaker on Karl Marx's theories, dives deep into the concept of alienation in labor. He explores whether capitalism creates alienation or if alienation leads to capitalism. The conversation delves into Marx's ideas on estranged labor, examining how economic structures disconnect individuals from their true selves. Dallman emphasizes the philosophical implications of overcoming alienation and envisions a society where authentic relationships and self-actualization flourish.

49:43

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Episode guests

Lawrence Dallman

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Episode notes

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Quick takeaways

Marx argues that the essence of productive labor should reflect human capabilities, but capitalism often reduces it to alienated labor.

The relationship between alienation and capitalism is complex, where alienation is not caused by capitalism but rather emerges from pre-existing conditions.

Understanding economic systems through Marx's lens necessitates confronting the alienating effects of labor rather than solely focusing on self-interest.

Deep dives

The Nature of Productive Work

Marx emphasizes that productive work is crucial to human nature and distinguishes it from animal labor. He posits that human work is informed by reason and expressive of our capabilities. While production should ideally be a fulfilling expression of these capabilities, it often becomes alienating under capitalist conditions. The essence of work should involve objectifying one's abilities, but when estranged from the product, workers lose this connection and agency.

Intro

3min

Alienation, Labor, and Capitalism: A Marxist Perspective

14min

Alienation and Labor: A Philosophical Exploration

7min

Exploring Alienation and the Nature of Wonder

4min

The Alienation of Labor in Capitalism

11min

Exploring Post-Alienation and Transcendence of Estrangement

2min

Ownership and Exploitation: A Marxist Perspective

2min

Transcending Alienation: A Philosophical Inquiry

7min

Continuing on "Estranged Labor," "Private Property and Communism," and "The Power of Money on Bourgeois Society" with guest Lawrence Dallman.

Does capitalism give rise to alienation, or is it alienation that is responsible for capitalism? Does a person (capitalist) have to be responsible for someone's alienation? What would we be like unalienated?

Get more at partiallyexaminedlife.com. Visit partiallyexaminedlife.com/support to get ad-free episodes and tons of bonus discussion, including a supporter-exclusive part three to this discussion.

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