The Partially Examined Life Philosophy Podcast Ep. 355: Marx on Alienation (Part Two)
Nov 25, 2024
In this discussion, guest Lawrence Dallman, a knowledgeable speaker on Karl Marx's theories, dives deep into the concept of alienation in labor. He explores whether capitalism creates alienation or if alienation leads to capitalism. The conversation delves into Marx's ideas on estranged labor, examining how economic structures disconnect individuals from their true selves. Dallman emphasizes the philosophical implications of overcoming alienation and envisions a society where authentic relationships and self-actualization flourish.
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Alienation as the Root Cause
- Marx argues that alienation in labor precedes and causes private property and capitalism, not the other way around.
- This challenges the conventional view that capitalism creates alienation.
Labor's Inherent Alienation
- The act of working on something externalizes a part of ourselves, making it alien.
- This alienation is a fundamental aspect of labor itself and not solely a product of capitalism.
Objectification vs. Alienation
- Marx differentiates between objectification and alienation: objectification is expressing our nature through work, while alienation is when that expression becomes detrimental.
- While objectification can be positive, under capitalism it turns into alienation.
