
Witness History The Truth and Reconciliation Commission of South Africa
Dec 11, 2025
Sisi Khampepe, a former member of South Africa's Truth and Reconciliation Commission and later a constitutional judge, shares her poignant experiences navigating the emotionally charged terrain of post-apartheid justice. She reveals the complexities of balancing truth-telling with the need for forgiveness while detailing harrowing testimonies of tortures that deeply impacted her. Khampepe also highlights the challenges victims faced in accepting amnesty, and reflects on the inspiring leadership of Desmond Tutu in fostering reconciliation.
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Truth Through Conditional Amnesty
- The TRC used public hearings and amnesty to surface hidden atrocities from apartheid-era security forces.
- Granting amnesty for full disclosure revealed what happened to disappeared and killed activists.
Law Over Apology
- Amnesty decisions depended on full disclosure rather than apologies, forcing legal compromise with victims' feelings.
- Commissioners had to separate personal trauma from the legal requirement to grant amnesty when criteria were met.
Torture That Ended In Murder
- Khampepe described a detainee tied upside down while his head was roasted by a fire, which led to his death.
- She found such inhumanity unthinkable and it stayed with her during TRC work.
