History Daily

Retreat from Cold Harbor

Jun 12, 2025
On June 12, 1864, Union soldiers make a harrowing nighttime retreat, marking the end of the brutal Battle of Cold Harbor. A Confederate soldier's close encounter with death reveals the complex humanity within the chaos of war. General Hancock faces dire conditions and critical decisions as he navigates his weary troops. Meanwhile, the Confederates, under General Lee, strengthen their defenses, setting the stage for a disastrous Union assault that leads to staggering casualties. This moment in the Civil War exemplifies the tragedy and strategic blunders of armed conflict.
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ANECDOTE

Union Captain Saves Enemy Soldier

  • Confederate Private Green W. Hodge was shot but saved by a Union captain who treated his wound instead of killing him.
  • This moment of unexpected mercy amidst brutal battle highlights the complexity of soldiers' experiences.
INSIGHT

Delay Costs Union Battle Advantage

  • Delay in the Union's attack gave Confederates critical time to fortify at Cold Harbor.
  • This shift turned what could have been a quick victory into a deadly stalemate.
ANECDOTE

Ricketts' Valiant but Costly Attack

  • General James Ricketts led a determined but disastrous Union assault through fog and mud at Cold Harbor.
  • His troops suffered heavy casualties and were forced to retreat back to their lines.
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