ROI Podcast | Episode 21 | A Recession is Still Likely…But Here’s Why We Could Be Wrong | May 20, 2024
May 20, 2024
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Brian Wesbury, an expert on the US economy, dives into the effects of government spending on growth and why a recession may still be on the horizon. He discusses the Federal Reserve's challenges with inflation and interest rates while reflecting on the disparity between government job growth and the private sector. Wesbury also shares an optimistic view on economic recovery linked to historical policy shifts and the enduring relevance of Milton Friedman’s insights. Additionally, he touches on the importance of Stoicism in navigating today's chaotic landscape.
Government spending tends to suppress long-term economic growth by redistributing resources without generating wealth or productivity.
Emerging technologies like AI and healthcare innovations could enhance productivity, but their impact is uncertain amidst rising government intervention.
Deep dives
Economic Uncertainty and Predictive Challenges
The current economic climate is characterized by significant uncertainty, with predictions about a looming recession still undetermined. The recent unprecedented measures taken during the pandemic, such as extensive lockdowns and massive government borrowing, have left economists debating the potential outcomes. The reversal in market expectations, such as the shift from an anticipated six rate cuts to none or possibly one, highlights this unpredictability. This volatility demonstrates that traditional forecasting models may not apply, as the economic landscape has been altered by experiences that have never occurred before.
Federal Reserve's Evolving Monetary Policy
The Federal Reserve has fundamentally changed its approach to managing monetary policy since the financial crisis of 2008-2009, particularly with the introduction of quantitative easing. This shift has resulted in an abundant reserve model, where banks no longer engage in trading federal funds as they used to. Consequently, the Fed exercises direct control over interest rates without a competitive market mechanism, making it difficult to predict future rate changes accurately. The current scenario indicates that while the Fed may wish to cut rates to stimulate the economy, persistent inflation complicates such decisions.
Government Spending and Economic Growth
The ongoing government spending, highlighted by substantial fiscal packages, significantly influences economic growth, particularly in the absence of state-of-the-art private sector growth. While government initiatives can lead to immediate growth, they do not generate wealth or productivity on their own, relying instead on private sector capabilities. Moreover, the current trend reveals that a rising government presence in the economy cannot sustain itself long-term, as the government does not create wealth but redistributes resources. Therefore, over-reliance on government spending raises concerns about future growth potential.
Technological Innovation: A Double-Edged Sword
Emerging technologies, particularly in AI and healthcare, present both opportunities and challenges for the economy's growth trajectory. Innovations like effective weight loss medications and AI applications have the potential to enhance productivity and health, positively impacting economic output. However, there is caution over whether such technological advancements can counteract the detrimental effects of an increasingly large government. Historical patterns indicate that societies with expanding government roles may ultimately face diminished growth, leading to concerns about whether technological innovation can provide sustainable solutions.
Brian Wesbury joins the ROI Podcast for a wide ranging discussion about the state of the US economy, why government spending suppresses growth, and what factors could ultimately prevent an economic recession.