2010-2020: The Decade of Discontent | Anton Jäger & Vincent Bevins
Jan 11, 2024
auto_awesome
Authors Anton Jäger and Vincent Bevins reflect on the previous decade and mass political movements. They discuss the failure of these movements, the rise of populist movements, the decline of left-wing institutions, the complicated relationship between populism and socialism, the rise of acid inequalities and debt, and the challenges and failures of left populism.
The failure of the mass political movements of the 2010s to bring about meaningful change can be attributed to the lack of strong institutional foundations and the inability to extract long-term concessions from the ruling elite.
Social media provided a platform for mobilization and communication for political movements, but its dominance by capitalist-controlled firms and lack of organizational structures made it challenging to sustain long-term impact and consolidate gains.
Left populist movements in Europe drew inspiration from each other and from Latin America, shifting their focus from traditional class-based language to a more inclusive rhetoric centered around the people, while socialism emphasizes class struggle and historical context.
Deep dives
The Global Political Mobilization of the 2010s
The past decade witnessed a surge in political mobilization, with mass protests and left-leaning political campaigns gaining significant followings. However, despite the popularity of these movements, they have largely failed to bring about meaningful political change. Authors Anton Yeager and Vincent Bevins reflect on this trend, analyzing the factors that contributed to the rise of these movements and the challenges they faced. They highlight the importance of the 2008 financial crisis, the crisis of representation, and the unique mobilization strategies employed. They also discuss the limitations of these movements, which often lacked strong institutional foundations and struggled to extract long-term concessions from the ruling elite.
The Role of Social Media in Political Movements
Social media played a crucial role in shaping and interpreting the political movements of the 2010s. It provided an alternative platform for mobilization and communication, offering a more participatory and open space for activists to express their grievances. Social media also facilitated the sharing of images and videos that exposed instances of police brutality, which became catalysts for protest movements. However, the dominance of capitalist-controlled social media firms distorted the potential of these platforms, often prioritizing sensationalism and clickbait over genuine democratic discourse. Additionally, the impermanence and lack of organizational structures inherent in social media made it challenging for movements to sustain long-term impact and consolidate their gains.
The Challenges and Failures of Left Populist Movements
Many left populist movements that emerged in the 2010s faced significant challenges and ultimately failed to achieve their goals. The weakness of traditional collective institutions, such as unions and mass political parties, left a void which these movements attempted to fill. However, their inability to build strong, lasting institutions hindered their effectiveness in challenging the existing power structures. Moreover, the globalized nature of contemporary capitalism and the influence of other states presented additional obstacles. Left populist movements often struggled to implement their policies and extract concessions due to the veto powers of other states and the dependence on international coordination. The complexity and fluidity of these movements, coupled with the illegibility and limitations of foreign media coverage, further contributed to their difficulties in achieving meaningful change.
Interaction and learning among left populist movements
Left populist movements across Europe, such as LaClaire and Muf, have shown interaction and learning from each other. They draw inspiration from common sources, pushing the left to move away from traditional class-based language towards a focus on the people. For example, Manin Schoen in France shed the old name of his party and started speaking in terms of the popular or the people, which resulted in a significant electoral boost. This left populist hypothesis was tested by figures in Germany, England, and Spain. The movements in Europe also looked to Latin America for inspiration, as European politics resembled the more volatile and less deeply rooted political systems of Latin America.
Populism vs. Socialism: Ideological and Messaging Differences
Populism and socialism have a complicated relationship, with similarities and differences. Populism focuses on the people, without a direct social or materialist content, aiming for popular sovereignty and democratic rule. Socialism, on the other hand, emphasizes class struggle, the opposition between capital and labor, and historical context. Populist messaging aims to rally a diverse group of people, including the lower and upper middle class, while traditional socialist messaging relies on Marxist class analysis. The rise of deindustrialization, new service proletariat, and asset inequalities in Europe have made it difficult for people to locate themselves within a class structure, making populist appeals more resonant.
In this bonus episode of the Verso Podcast, authors Anton Jäger and Vincent Bevins reflect on the previous decade, the mass political movements that took place, and the ultimate failure of these movements to produce meaningful political change. They consider the lessons that can be taken from the 2010s and discuss what will be required of current and future movements in order to achieve a more just and democratic world.
Grab a copy of Anton's book "The Populist Moment: The Left After the Great Recession" co-authored with Arthur Borriello here: tinyurl.com/2uvznjav
Get the Snipd podcast app
Unlock the knowledge in podcasts with the podcast player of the future.
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode
Save any moment
Hear something you like? Tap your headphones to save it with AI-generated key takeaways
Share & Export
Send highlights to Twitter, WhatsApp or export them to Notion, Readwise & more
AI-powered podcast player
Listen to all your favourite podcasts with AI-powered features
Discover highlights
Listen to the best highlights from the podcasts you love and dive into the full episode