The Rise of Modi, Part 1: Why India’s Leader Is So Popular – and Polarizing
May 14, 2024
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Narendra Modi, the world's most popular politician, discusses his rise to power in India and the controversies surrounding him. Topics include Modi's humble beginnings, his alignment with Hindu-first ideology, the Ayodhya temple construction issue, the fallout from the 2002 religious violence, and how he became a dominant force in Indian politics.
Modi's rise to power was influenced by his association with the RSS and his role in the Ayodhya temple movement, showcasing his ability to mobilize support and gain political momentum.
Modi's handling of the Gujarat riots in 2002 raised concerns about his leadership and approach to religious tensions, leading to criticism and shaping public perceptions.
Deep dives
Modi's Background and RSS Influence
Narendra Modi was born in Vadnagar, where he had a religious upbringing and later engaged with the RSS. The RSS, a Hindu organization, molded his political ideologies. The group's emphasis on Hindu-first principles resonated with Modi, shaping his early beliefs and political trajectory. Modi's humble background and early association with the RSS played a significant role in his later political development.
Ayodhya Temple Movement and Political Rise
Modi gained prominence through the Ayodhya temple movement, rallying support for building a Hindu temple at a disputed site. His organizing skills and fervent involvement in the movement propelled him politically. The movement, which stirred Hindu sentiments, showcased Modi's ability to mobilize masses and garnered attention from the BJP leadership. This period marked a turning point in Modi's political career, setting the stage for his ascent to power.
Gujarat Riots and Modi's Controversies
The Gujarat riots of 2002 tarnished Modi's reputation as he faced accusations of mishandling the violence. Modi, accused of bias towards Hindus, denied the allegations but faced intense scrutiny. The aftermath of the riots raised concerns about Modi's leadership and his approach to religious tensions. Despite legal proceedings and controversies, Modi's handling of the Gujarat riots continued to evoke criticism and shape public perceptions.
Narendra Modi is arguably the world’s most popular politician. With nearly 1 billion Indians eligible to vote in a six-week election that concludes on June 4, Modi and his party are expected to win a majority for the third time in a row and extend their decade in power.
But there are also concerns over human rights and religious and press freedoms that many political leaders, CEOs and bankers in the West appear willing to overlook. On our first episode of The Big Take Asia, host K. Oanh Ha and Bloomberg’s Sudhi Ranjan Sen chart how Modi built up so much power over the last several decades – and why he is both a beloved and divisive figure.