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Walden Pod

81 - Philip Goff, Re-Animator

Feb 20, 2025
Philip Goff, a Professor of Philosophy at Durham University and author of 'Consciousness and Fundamental Reality,' dives into the intriguing realm of consciousness. He tackles type-b physicalism and the concept of philosophical zombies, challenging the tenets of materialism. Goff critiques current frameworks of consciousness, exploring the implications of personal experience versus theoretical knowledge. The discussion also ventures into the evolution of belief and the reimagining of religion, inviting a fresh perspective on faith and spirituality.
01:11:45

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Quick takeaways

  • The podcast challenges materialism by examining the philosophical zombie thought experiment, raising questions about consciousness and reality.
  • Phenomenal transparency is discussed as a key concept revealing essential truths about subjective experiences, critical to understanding consciousness.

Deep dives

Argument Against Materialism

The podcast delves into the debate surrounding the arguments against materialism, particularly through the lens of the philosophical zombie thought experiment. Philosophical zombies are presented as perfect physical duplicates of humans lacking consciousness, raising questions about the nature of consciousness and reality. This thought experiment suggests a conceivable world where a physical entity behaves like a human but lacks any subjective experiences, which challenges the materialist view that physical facts determine everything about consciousness. The discussion indicates that if such zombies are conceivable, it implies that materialism may not fully account for the complexities of consciousness.

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