Palestinian state recognition: Does it change anything?
May 30, 2024
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BBC's Diplomatic Correspondent James Landale discusses the recognition of Palestinian statehood by several countries, the implications of this acknowledgment on peace efforts, and the diplomatic tools used to influence Israeli policy in Gaza. The podcast explores the challenges of the two-state solution, European recognition of Palestine, and the diplomatic pressures on Israel amidst the conflict.
Recognition of Palestinian statehood by European countries aims to encourage negotiations, not immediate state establishment.
Symbolic impact of Palestinian state recognition may pressure other nations to reevaluate their stance on the conflict.
Deep dives
Recognition of Palestinian Statehood by European Countries
Three European countries, Spain, Ireland, and Norway, have formally recognized a Palestinian state amidst ongoing conflict in the Israel-Gaza region. This move aims to encourage political discussions rather than an immediate establishment of a Palestinian state. By recognizing Palestine, these countries seek to push for further negotiations and diplomatic efforts to address the longstanding conflict, putting pressure on other European nations to follow suit.
Impact and Significance of Recognition
While the recognition of Palestinian statehood by countries like Spain, Ireland, and Norway adds to the growing list of supporters, totaling 146 out of 193 UN members, its immediate impact remains symbolic. This recognition stands out as a significant diplomatic move, especially since European countries rarely take such actions. Moreover, the momentum generated by these recognitions may influence other nations to reconsider their stance and contribute to ongoing peace talks.
Diplomatic Tools and Political Pressures
Apart from recognizing Palestinian statehood, countries hesitant to take a similar stand, like the US, UK, France, Germany, can utilize diplomatic tools such as arms sanctions, investment restrictions, and voting strategies in international bodies to exert pressure on Israel. Internal political pressures play a role in shaping foreign policies, as seen in the decisions of Ireland, Spain, and Norway, influenced by historical perspectives, geographic proximity, and domestic sentiments.
Spain, Ireland and Norway have formally recognised a Palestinian state, as have about 140 other countries. But Israel’s most influential allies, including the US, have said they will not do so until there is a mutually agreed peace deal. Katya Adler asks the BBC’s Diplomatic Correspondent James Landale what this acknowledgment of statehood could mean for Palestinians, and what diplomatic tools governments are using to influence Israeli policy in Gaza.
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This episode was made by Peter Goffin and Beth Timmins. The technical producer Mike Regaard. The assistant editor is Sergi Forcada Freixas and the senior news editor is Sam Bonham.
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