The Constraints Collective

#68 The Value of Opposed and Unopposed Practice

14 snips
Nov 14, 2025
This conversation tackles the long-standing debate on opposed versus unopposed practice in coaching. A pivotal paper emphasizes that skill development is best served through dynamic, game-like scenarios rather than rigid techniques. While unopposed drills have their place for exploration and confidence-building, real learning flourishes with the unpredictability of competition. The hosts advocate for a balanced approach, prioritizing representative practice to enhance athletes' adaptability and performance.
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INSIGHT

Movement Emerges, Don’t Retrieve It

  • Movement emerges from solving problems in the moment rather than retrieving stored techniques.
  • Training must reflect sport's unpredictability to improve transfer to competition.
ADVICE

Use Unopposed Practice As Exploration

  • Use unopposed practice for exploration, experimentation and confidence building, not as final preparation.
  • Add 'aliveness' (opponents, timing, pressure) later to improve skill adaptability.
ANECDOTE

Fabien Otte’s Goalkeeper Workarounds

  • Fabien Otte often trains goalkeepers separately in small groups, forcing mostly unopposed practice.
  • He uses equipment and varied deliveries to simulate pressure and randomness for transfer.
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