2.5 Admins

2.5 Admins 271: Dead Internet

16 snips
Oct 30, 2025
Discover the risks of exposing your Baseboard Management Controller to the internet and how it can lead to persistent malware. Learn about the astonishing effects of a zip bomb and how ZFS managed a massive file without crashing. The discussion delves into the alarming prevalence of bot-driven internet traffic and its impact on social media engagement. Plus, get expert advice on building a home server cluster, highlighting the benefits of using x86 hardware over Raspberry Pi for superior reliability.
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ADVICE

Keep BMCs Off Shared Networks

  • Do not expose Baseboard Management Controllers (BMCs) to networks that untrusted people can reach.
  • Set the BMC to a dedicated interface or localhost and never leave it on your LAN or the Internet.
INSIGHT

ZFS Can Mask Zip Bomb Storage Use

  • ZFS metadata and compression can make a decompression zip bomb appear to write petabytes while consuming little physical space.
  • ZFS marks all-zero records as holes and avoids allocating actual storage, preventing some—but not all—impacts.
ADVICE

Scan And Limit User Uploads

  • Validate and scan any user-uploaded archives before extracting or processing them.
  • Implement zip-bomb detection and resource limits to avoid CPU, memory, and backup exhaustion.
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