In this podcast, Professor Naam McDowell explores the feasibility of removing CO2 from the atmosphere. The discussion includes Direct Air Capture (DAC) technology, various methods for reducing CO2 levels, and the limitations of carbon removal. The need for large-scale carbon removal to mitigate global warming is also highlighted.
Direct Air Capture (DAC) requires a significant amount of energy and effort to remove CO2 from the atmosphere at a large scale.
Carbon removal, including DAC, should be pursued alongside mitigation efforts to address climate change.
Deep dives
Challenges of Direct Air Capture (DAC)
Direct Air Capture (DAC) is technically feasible, but it requires a significant amount of energy and effort to remove CO2 from the atmosphere at a large scale. With millions of molecules in the atmosphere, only a small fraction is CO2. To extract one million tons of CO2, billions of tons of air need to be processed. DAC facilities consist of units resembling shipping containers with fans that pull air through a contactor that reacts with CO2. The resulting CO2 is then compressed, transported, and stored, often underground.
Carbon Removal and the Importance of Mitigation
Carbon removal, including DAC and other methods like enhanced weathering and bioenergy with carbon capture and storage, should not be seen as a substitute for mitigation. Most mitigation options are more cost-effective than greenhouse gas removal. However, carbon removal is necessary due to the significant amount of CO2 already in the atmosphere. It is considered a key tool for keeping global warming in check. Mitigation efforts, such as renewable energy and carbon capture, should be pursued alongside carbon removal as part of a comprehensive strategy to address climate change.
We’ve had people ask us, if climate change is caused by adding too much CO2 into the atmosphere, can’t we just suck it back out? Won’t that solve our climate change problem? In this episode of TILclimate (Today I Learned: Climate), Professor Niall Mac Dowell of Imperial College London joins host Laur Hesse Fisher to demystify the process and feasibility of removing CO2 from the atmosphere.