
New Books in Middle Eastern Studies Ibrahim Fraihat, "Iran and Saudi Arabia: Taming a Chaotic Conflict" (Edinburgh UP, 2020)
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Jun 9, 2024 Ibrahim Fraihat, a conflict resolution specialist and author, explores the complex rivalry between Iran and Saudi Arabia. He discusses the chaotic nature of their conflict, emphasizing the lack of management tools essential for resolution. Fraihat argues that current economic strains make this an opportune moment for rapprochement. He critiques the misuse of sectarianism and calls for reforms in both nations to foster stability, while also examining the failures of soft power initiatives. His insights could reshape understanding and strategies for peace in the region.
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Conflict Is Chaotic, Not Primordial
- The Saudi–Iran conflict is a 'chaotic conflict' driven by unclear motives and contested understandings.
- Ibrahim Fraihat argues resolving it requires moving beyond analyzing proxies to addressing the core Iran–Saudi rivalry.
Create Institutional Channels Immediately
- Build institutional channels first: establish hotlines, expert technical committees, and senior-level exchanges.
- Good conflict management prevents escalation and creates conditions for eventual resolution.
Ripe Moment Emerges From Shared Pain
- A mutually hurting stalemate (both sides suffering) creates ripe conditions for negotiation.
- Fraihat sees the 2020 economic and health shocks as raising the prospect of political will for resolution.


