Planet Money How AI could help rebuild the middle class
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May 17, 2023 Dive into the intriguing debate over AI's role in reshaping the workforce and potentially revitalizing the middle class. Hear insights from renowned labor economist David Autor on how AI could enhance productivity among lower-skilled workers. Explore the historical shifts from artisanal jobs to mass production, and their implications for today. Discover the nuanced effects of automation across different skill levels and sectors, including healthcare, and consider what this all means for the future of work.
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Turning Points in Work
- David Autor identifies two turning points: the Industrial Revolution and the computer era.
- The Industrial Revolution initially displaced artisans but created middle-skill factory and office jobs.
The Computer Era's Impact
- Computers automated middle-skill jobs while empowering high-skill workers.
- This led to a shrinking middle class and increased inequality.
ChatGPT's Impact on Productivity
- A study found that ChatGPT increased productivity for lower-skilled workers in a software company.
- A separate study showed similar results for writers using ChatGPT.