The Rest Is History 566. The Great Northern War: Slaughter on the Steppes (Part 3)
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May 18, 2025 Discover the gripping tale of the Battle of Poltava, a turning point in European history. Learn about Charles XII's audacious invasion of Russia and the intense challenges faced by his Swedish troops. Explore the chaos following the battle and the impact on Peter the Great's reforms. A humorous encounter of Peter at a German spa adds levity amid the turmoil of war. Imagine a world where Sweden triumphed and the geopolitical landscape shifted dramatically. The richly woven narratives are both dramatic and enlightening.
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Battle of Poltava's Historic Impact
- The Battle of Poltava marked the definitive shift of power from Sweden to Russia in Northern and Eastern Europe.
- Peter the Great's victory secured Moscow and established Russia as an emerging European power.
Swedish Division at Poltava
- Swedish forces divided to bypass Russian earthworks at Poltava, with Major General Roos engaging the forts directly.
- Roos's troops became bogged down in firefights, delaying the main advance and leaving the army fragmented.
Swedish Advance and Collapse
- Swedish infantry bravely advanced under heavy Russian artillery despite being outnumbered.
- Their momentum faltered as gaps widened and reserves encircled them, leading to morale collapse and retreat.