Explore the bizarre world of psychic surgery in the 1970s with Brad Abrahams, uncovering the cultural influences, colonization impacts, and the rise of fraudulent healers. Dive deep into the psychology of extreme beliefs, spiritual tourism in the Philippines, and the deceptive practices of psychic surgeons. Discover the complexities of placebo effects, ethical dilemmas, and the intersection of creativity with spirituality.
Psychic surgery emerged as a blend of Catholicism and shamanism in the Philippines and Brazil due to limited access to conventional medical care.
Controversy and fraud allegations led to the discrediting of psychic surgery as a hoax, causing a decline in its popularity.
Psychic surgery, despite its initial following, faced criticism for its deceptive practices and lack of objective benefits, ultimately tarnishing its reputation.
Deep dives
Origins and Spread of Psychic Surgery
Psychic surgery emerged in the Philippines and Brazil in the 1940s and 50s, blending Catholicism with shamanism. Practitioners claim to heal ailments from back pain to tumors without tools or anesthesia. The phenomenon grew through spiritual tourism and international travel, with healers like Alex Orbato gaining fame and performing surgeries on numerous patients. The practice's origins link to colonization and limited access to conventional medical care.
Controversies and Exposés
Psychic surgery faced controversy and fraud allegations. High-profile legal cases exposed deceitful practices like using animal tissues and sleight of hand. The Federal Trade Commission labeled psychic surgery a hoax, leading to a decline in its popularity. Exposés by magicians like James Randy highlighted the deceptive techniques employed by psychic surgeons.
Impact and Aftermath
The practice of psychic surgery attracted thousands of patients seeking alternative healing but faced scrutiny and skepticism due to fraudulent revelations. Legal actions and exposés discredited psychic surgery as fake. Despite initial popularity, the controversial practices and criticisms led to a decline in its reputation and widespread belief in its effectiveness.
The Deception of Psychic Surgery and Its Impact on Patients
Psychic surgery, a practice involving sleight of hand and theatrical performance to deceive patients into believing they are receiving medical treatment, has faced widespread criticism and condemnation. Medical organizations have pointed out that psychic surgery wastes money, causes psychological harm, and may lead to needless suffering or death by diverting patients from legitimate medical care. Despite lacking evidence of any objective benefit, psychic surgery had a significant following, particularly in North America, before authorities and medical institutions denounced its fraudulent nature.
Exploring the Complex Interplay of Cultural Beliefs and Artistic Tempermants in Alternative Healing Practices
Alternative healing practices like psychic surgery often involve a complex interplay of cultural beliefs, performance art, and the exploitation of supportive group atmospheres. These practices, while lacking medical validity, can provide psychological relief resembling a placebo effect, especially for conditions with poorly defined origins. Artists and individuals with artistic temperaments may be drawn to these practices due to their ritualistic nature and the potential for altered states of consciousness. While some argue for the ethical consideration of psychic surgery for terminal patients after exhausting traditional medicine, skepticism remains regarding its genuine therapeutic value.
The “healer” mutters prayers, flutters his hands over the patient’s belly, then rubs his fingers close to her navel. A stream of what looks like blood shoots out from between his fingers. After a few more finger wiggles, he appears to pull several bloody cocktail shrimp out of an invisible incision. The patient is healed. Of something.
Welcome to “psychic surgery.”
Documentarian of the uncanny, Brad Abrahams, takes our correspondent seat this week to explain how Shirley MacLaine, Burt Lancaster, Andy Kaufman, Charlie Mingus, and tens of thousands of Americans got drawn into the morbid healing craze that kicked off in the 1970s, and which may have seen its last hurrah with the imprisonment of Brazil’s John of God.
Centuries of colonization in Brazil and the Philippines, Brad explains, made conventional medical care basically unavailable for anyone poor or outside of major cities. This left a void for traditional and alternative healing to fill as the only real options, as well as provide a connection to a cultural identity that had been systematically repressed. And of course, charlatans rode the wave.
Brad brings his characteristic curiosity, empathy, and cultural competence, holding the door open for us to imagine why this abject form of medical and spiritual fraud speaks so deeply to so many.