Elaine Castillo on MODERATION

Published in 1913, 'The Custom of the Country' is a satire that critiques the leisure-class marriage market and the culture of consumerism. The novel follows Undine Spragg, a young woman from the Midwest who marries multiple times in her pursuit of social power, money, and material possessions. Wharton explores the contrasts between Old New York and the new rich, as well as the differences between American and European social customs. The novel is notable for its sharp commentary on early twentieth-century society, highlighting the self-centered ambition and mutual disconnection between men and women, particularly in the context of marriage and divorce.

Edith Wharton's "House of Mirth" is a classic novel of American literature that explores themes of social class, ambition, and the constraints placed upon women in the Gilded Age. The story follows Lily Bart, a beautiful and charming young woman who struggles to navigate the complexities of New York high society. Wharton's writing is characterized by its sharp wit and social commentary, creating a compelling and thought-provoking narrative. The novel's exploration of themes of wealth, power, and the hypocrisy of social conventions is both timely and relevant. The characters are richly drawn and unforgettable, their flaws and vulnerabilities making them all the more human and relatable. The novel's tragic ending is both heartbreaking and unforgettable, leaving a lasting impression long after the final page is turned.

Published posthumously in December 1817, *Persuasion* is Jane Austen's last completed novel. The story revolves around Anne Elliot, a 27-year-old woman who, at the age of 19, was persuaded to break off her engagement to Captain Frederick Wentworth due to his lack of wealth and connections. Eight years later, Anne and Captain Wentworth, now a successful naval officer, meet again, setting the stage for a second chance at love and marriage. The novel explores themes of love, social class, regret, and the consequences of pride and persuasion, reflecting the societal norms and expectations of the Regency era in England.

In "How to Read Now," Elaine Castillo delves into the significance of reading in the modern era, exploring its role in critical thinking, empathy, and personal growth. The book examines the challenges posed by technology and the decline in reading habits, offering insights into how to cultivate a more intentional and fulfilling relationship with books. Castillo's writing style is both insightful and engaging, making the book accessible to a wide audience. The book encourages readers to reclaim the power of reading as a tool for self-discovery and social change. Ultimately, "How to Read Now" serves as a call to action, urging readers to actively engage with literature and resist the forces that threaten to diminish its importance.

The novel follows Fanny Price, a young girl from a poor family who is sent to live with her wealthy uncle and aunt, Sir Thomas and Lady Bertram, at Mansfield Park. Fanny navigates the complexities of her new environment, dealing with the mistreatment by some family members and the kindness of her cousin Edmund. The story unfolds with the arrival of the charming but morally dubious Crawfords, leading to a series of scandals and moral dilemmas. Ultimately, Fanny's integrity and compassion guide her through the challenges, and she finds love and a sense of belonging with Edmund.

Published in 1813, 'Pride and Prejudice' is a novel that revolves around the lives of the Bennet family, particularly the second eldest daughter, Elizabeth. The story is set in the early 19th century and explores themes of love, societal expectations, and personal growth. The novel centers on Elizabeth's tumultuous relationship with the wealthy and proud Mr. Darcy, whose initial arrogance and reserve gradually give way to a deeper understanding and mutual respect. Through their interactions, both characters learn to overcome their prejudices and flaws, leading to a transformative journey of self-discovery and redemption. The novel also delves into the societal pressures on women to secure marriages, the importance of family, and the nuances of social hierarchy during the British Regency period.