The Conor Gallagher Show

The Magi MYSTERY: Kings or Wise Men? Separating Epiphany Facts & Fiction | Fr. Dwight Longenecker

24 snips
Jan 6, 2026
Fr. Dwight Longenecker, a Catholic priest and author, delves into the identity of the Magi from Matthew's Gospel. He challenges the common belief that they were kings and explores their true origins, tracing them from ancient Persian court advisors. Discussing how later traditions shaped our understanding, he highlights the role of Zoroastrianism and the significance of their gifts. He also clarifies the timeline of their visit to Jesus, suggesting they arrived as young children, revealing the rich layers of this beloved Nativity story.
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ADVICE

Prioritize The Historical Sense

  • Read Scripture's plain historical sense before layering tradition or allegory onto it.
  • Use geography, politics, and economy to ground biblical narratives in real-world context.
INSIGHT

Magi Is A Broad Courtly Term

  • 'Magi' began as a Persian priestly/astrological class but became a broad term for court wise men across the Near East.
  • By Matthew's time the Magi label didn't necessarily imply origin in Persia.
INSIGHT

Kings And Three Are Later Additions

  • Matthew never calls the Magi 'kings' nor specifies their number; those ideas arose from later interpretations.
  • The 'three' likely comes from the three gifts, and 'kings' from Psalm imagery, not Matthew's text.
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