The Josias Podcast The Josias Podcast, Episode VI: Ralliement
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Mar 23, 2018 Alan Fimister, a historian and theologian known for his work on neo-scholastic humanism, dives into the historical intricacies of Pope Leo XIII's ralliement policy. He debates whether engaging in modern politics leads to liberalism among Catholics and champions the Lancastrian theory as the ideal mixed-form republic. The discussion also touches on the tensions between liberal democracy and Catholic doctrine, alongside the philosophical critiques of various governance structures. Fimister offers a thought-provoking analysis of moral authenticity across liberalism and Marxism.
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Leo XIII's Ralliement Strategy
- Pope Leo XIII urged French Catholics to accept the Third Republic despite their preference for monarchy due to political realities.
- He emphasized conforming civil order to divine law over obsessing about government form.
Leo XIII on Christian Democracy
- Leo XIII viewed Christian democratic parties with suspicion, fearing they could lead Catholics to liberal indifferentism.
- He preferred political systems where main parties respected Catholic red lines to maintain Church influence.
Mixed Government Is Best
- Modern democracy often has a dominant democratic element but is essentially a mixed government.
- Mixed constitutions with monarchical, aristocratic, and democratic elements better suit human nature and political stability.